三菱plc交通灯课件.doc

摘 要 交通信号灯的出现，使交通得以有效管制，对于疏导交通流量、提高道路通行能力，减少交通事故有明显效果。分析了现代城市交通控制与管理问题的现状，结合交通的实际情况阐述了交通灯控制系统的工作原理，给出了一种简单实用的城市交通灯控制系统的PLC设计方案。 PLC可编程序控制器是以微处理器为基础,综合了计算机技术、自动控制技术和通讯技术发展而来的一种新型工业控制装置。它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点,已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性,同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富,可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制,特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。同时,PLC本身还具有通讯联网功能,将同一条道路上的信号灯组成一局域网进行统一调度管理,可缩短车辆通行等候时间，实现科学化管理. 关键词: 交通灯；PLC；程序；设计 Abstract The emergence of traffic lights, let traffic can be effectively controlled, for ease traffic flow, increase road capacity and reduce traffic accidents have remarkable results. Analysis of the modern urban traffic control and management status, combined with the traffic situation described the traffic light control system working principle of a simple and practical urban traffic light control system PLC design. PLC programmable logic controller is a microprocessor-based, integrated computer technology, automatic control technology and communication technology from a new type of industrial control devices. It has a simple structure, convenient programming, and higher reliability, has been widely used in industrial processes and control of the location. As the PLC with the use of environmental adaptability features, while its internal timer resources are very rich, the current widespread use of progressive precise control of lights, in particular the control of multi-fork can be easily achieved. Therefore, the PLC is now increasingly used in traffic lights system. Meanwhile, PLC itself with communications networking, will be the same signal on the road to form a unified LAN, scheduling management, vehicle traffic can reduce the waiting time to realize the scientific management. Key words：Traffic lights；Program; design 目 录 1 绪论.................................................1 1.1选题的目的和意义..................................1 1.2 国内外研究综述..................................2 1.3 毕业设计论文所用的主要技术与方法................2 2 交通灯设计介绍及控制要求.......................