节理化岩体力学参数研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要岩体是由完整岩石和节理共同组成的综合体。岩体的力学性质主 摘要 岩体是由完整岩石和节理共同组成的综合体。岩体的力学性质主 要取决于完整岩石的力学性质和节理的力学性质，但并不等于两者的 简单叠加。节理是岩体中力学强度相对薄弱的部位，它的存在破坏了 岩体的连续性和完整性；同时，作为岩体组成部分的节理本身，在几 何上和力学上也是错综复杂的。节理对岩体的力学性质和岩体稳定性 具有控制作用。因此，研究岩体结构特征是合理进行岩体工程力学性 质评价的基础，做好隧道岩体节理的野外调查和量化分析是进行围岩 分类和围岩稳定性分析的重要环节。合理确定岩体力学参数，对于岩 体工程的设计和施工，以及预测岩体的变形和稳定性都有十分重要的 意义。 本文结合深圳市福龙路隧道工程，以影响隧道围岩稳定性的节理 化岩体为主要研究对象，开展了以下的研究工作： (1)对隧道围岩进行地质素描及节理调查，并利用赤平极射投 影方法对节理数据进行投影，分析了节理几何参数对隧道围岩稳定性 的影响。 (2)分析了节理的力学性质，归纳了完整岩石的本构模型与强 度理论，并探讨了节理化岩体的复合等效模型。 (3)对现场取样的岩石试件进行室内试验得出其力学参数，并 运用经验折减方法计算出节理化岩体的强度与力学参数。 关键词：节理化岩体，赤平极射投影，复合等效模型，力学参数 AB AB STRACT Rock mass iS the synthesis of an intact rock and lts joint· Mechanical property of rock mass depends mainly on those of the intact rock and the ioint，and it is never a simple ovedap of the two．Joint is the relatively weak part as regards to mechanical intensity．Its existence breakS the continuity and integrity of rock mass．Meanwhile，the joint itsel￡as a part of rock mass，is rather complicated both geometrically and mechanically．The j oint plays a key role in controlling both the Mechanical property and stability of rock mass．Therefore，research on stⅢctl】re characteristics is the basis of reasonable evaluation towards mechanical property of rock mass；field investigation and quantitative analysis are the critical link to surrounding rock classification and stability analysis．Reasonable determination of mechanical parameters of jointed rock is of great significance to the design and construction of rock mass engineering as well as the deformation and stability of rock mass· Combined the Fu Long tunnel of Shen Zhen，this paper takes jointed rock which influences the stability of surrounding rock as it’S object of study．The main research is as follows： (1)Analyze the data of joint through stereographic projection based on geoIogical sketch and investigation of joint，determine the influences of ioint，s geometric parameter Oil the stability of tunnel surrounding rock· (2)Analyze the mechanical propert