因子研究与聚类研究法在施甸土壤肥力评价中应用.docxVIP

因子研究与聚类研究法在施甸土壤肥力评价中应用 摘要：为了对施甸植烟土壤养分进行分析与综合评 价，该文利用SPSS软件对72个土壤样品的9项理化指标进 行统计分析。结果表明，土壤肥力最高的10个样本（占总 样本的 13. 89%）,综合得分 FW [0.565 8, 1.982 6]； 土壤 肥力较高的25个样本（占总样本的34.72%）,综合得分 FG [0.005 3, 0. 473 8]； 土壤肥力较低的24个样本（占总 样本的 33.33%）,综合得分 FW[-0.498 5, -0. 044 5]； 土 壤肥力最低的13个样本（占总样本的18.06%）,综合得分 Fe[-0. 884 2, -0.517 4]。因此，鉴于全县植烟土壤肥力 存在着较大差异，对土壤肥力较髙的田地，要施用适量有机 肥和复合肥；而土壤肥力处于较低水平的，则要足量、配合 施用有机肥和复合肥。 关键词：施甸烟区；因子分析；系统聚类分析；土壤肥 力 中图分类号S15文献标识码A文章编号1007-7731 （2014） 05-13-04 Application of Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis to Evaluation of Soil Fertility in Shidian Liu Honghua et al. (Shidian Tobacco Company, Shidian 678200, China) Abstract： The contents of 9 components in 72 soil samples were analyzed and evaluated by the method of factor and system cluster with SPSS softwate in this paper, in order to evaluate the soil fertility in Shidian tobacco-growing areas? The resuIts showed that the soil fertility of ten samples (13. 89% of the total) was the highest with comprehensive scores from 0. 565 8 to 1. 982 6； thirty-two samples (34. 72% of the total) was the second with comprehensive scores from 0. 005 3 to 0. 473 8； twenty-three samples (33. 33% of the total) was the third with comprehensive scores from 一0? 498 5 to -0. 044 5； fourteen samples (18.06% of the total) was the lowest with comprehensive scores from 一0?884 2 to 一0. 517 4. Therefore, in view of great difference in soil fertility through Shidian tobacco-growing areas，the right amount of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are applied to the fields of high soil fertility, and plenty of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer are used for the fields of low soil fertility. Key words： Shidian tobacco-growing areas； Factor analysis； System cluster analysis； Soil fertility 土壤养分含量是评价土壤肥力的重要标志，其丰缺状况 和供应强度则直接影响着烟草的生长发育、产量和品质表现 ［1］。土壤肥力评价既是获取土地质量状况的重要手段，又 是烤烟生产稳定健康可持续发展必不可少的一项重要工作， 可为植烟土壤合理利用提供科学依据［2-3］ o近年来，国内 外有很多关于土壤肥力质量评价方法的论述，国外专家主要 运用土壤质量动力学方法、土壤质量综合评分法、多变量指 标克立格法等［4-6］,而国内的大多数专家学者则运用因子 分析法、主成分分析法、聚类分析法等［7-9］统