解决MTC通信信令拥塞的块信令处理机制-密码学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract It is predicted that the Internet of Things will be quiet widely used in daily life, with hundreds of billions MTC devices. In 3GPP, it is also known as MTC (Machine Type Communication). Different from H2H (Human to Human) Communication, large numbers of devices, small data transmission, low mobility, etc are special features of MTC/M2M. So MTC/M2M is widely used in meter reading, vehicle scheduling, monitoring, intellegent home, etc. Nowadays, global researchers have been dedicated in MTC. However it is still hard to meet the complex needs of MTC. Signaling congestion is one of the key problems, caused by simultaneous access or periodic data. This problem will have huge impact on mobile network. Especially in the authentication process, signaling overload will have a strong infect on HSS/AuC. It will result in not only network congestion, but also network security risks. Therefore, signaling congestion and overload control has become an important part of MTC communication research. In this paper, a latest proposed congestion control mechanism - Bulk Signaling Handling will be proposed and analyzed in detail. Improve the tracking area update process with Bulk Signaling Handling mechanism. Especially give a detailed analyze for the improved aggregated signaling, which illustrates the realizability of Bulk Signaling Handling mechanism. Further, considering the most important part of the tracking area update procedure - AKA authentication. When a group of MTC devices simultaneously initiate the authentication request, the AKA procedure will repeat for many times, which puts a great pressure on HSS/AuC and leads to signaling congestion easily. In this paper, an improved AKA authentication scheme-Bulk-based Group AKA (BGAKA) will be proposed. It combines the group shared key GAK and signaling aggregation mechanism together, achieving signaling control. The simulation and analyzation in feasibility and reliability is also proposed. The results indicate