连云港沿海近地层湍流强度特征分析.docxVIP

连云港沿海近地层湍流强度特征分析 班欣 冯还岭 祁欣 陈飞 王桂臣 （连云港市气象局，连云港，222006） S2 会场 摘 要 在对连云港沿海 15 座各类气象观测站近 10a 来 8 级以上强风样本统计分析基础之上，利用 6 座沿海梯 度测风塔 2005-2007 年测风资料，探讨了连云港沿海近地层风湍流强度的时空分布规律及特点，并重点对不同 类型天气系统引起的强风湍流演变特征及其对风电场影响进行剖析。研究结果表明：（1）风湍流强度具有很强 的季节性，冬季小、夏季大，且随高度的增加而减小；（2）海面动力粗糙度对海上强湍流变化的影响有别于无 强风及下垫面是陆地时；(3)在热带气旋影响区域，同一时段内可能会出现风速和湍流强度瞬时骤变现象；(4) 海上强湍流出现在 30m 以上高度，陆地出现在底层，这一现象在不同天气系统引起的强风湍流变化中都有发现； (5)风机轮毂高度处有 2.1%-3.8%的湍流强度特征值超过目前风机最大抗湍流强度设计标准，建议华东中、北部 沿海地区风机抗湍流强度参数调整为 0.31-0.41。 关键词 沿海 近地层 湍流强度 风电场 Analysis of Surface Layer Turbulence Intensity on Coastland of Lianyungang Ban Xin Feng Huanling Qi Xin Chen Fei Wang Guichen （Lianyungang meteorological bureau,Jiangsu Province,222006） Abstract：Based on statistical results of strong winds(above eight degree) in fifteen meteorological observation stations during the recent ten years, the spatial-temporal distribution feature of wind turbulence intensity at the Lianyungang’s coastal region is discussed with wind data observed from six wind gradient towers around the coastal region of Lianyungang between 2005 and 2007 years. The paper key research has analyzed the characteristics of strong wind turbulence intensity caused by different weather systems and their influence on wind farm. The results show that: firstly, wind turbulence intensity has obvious seasonal change. It is large in summer and small in winter, while it decreases with the altitude increasing .Secondly, the influence of power roughness on strong turbulence is different between over sea and over land with breeze. Thirdly, wind and turbulence intensity maybe change suddenly in the same time under the tropical cyclone region. Fourthly, that strong turbulence respectively appear above the 30m altitude over sea and near the ground on land, is found in strong wind turbulence caused by different weather systems. Finally, the characteristic value of 2.1%-3.8% turbulence intensity exceeds the design criterion of the maximum turbulence intensity for fans at the altitude of fan wheel,