高三英语Ⅵ.动词和动词短语.docVIP

PAGE 高三英语Ⅵ.动词和动词短语 1. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to ________ their name and address. A. pass B. write C. take D. leave 【解析】 考动词辨异。leave“留下；交待下某物”，leave name and address“留下姓名和地址”；pass“通过，从旁边走过”；write“写”;take“拿走”，只有D符合题意。译文：如果有人打电话，告诉他我不在，让他留下姓名和地址。答案为D。 News eports say peace talks between the two countries______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 【解析】 考break的动词短语。break down表示(计划、谈判等)“受挫、失败”(vi);break out表示(战争、火灾、疾病)“突然发生、爆发”(vi);break in表示“闯入、强行进入”(vi)；break up 表示“分开，分解”(vi)。倘若了解四个动词短语的确切含义，根据题干，不难选出正确答案。译文：有新闻报道说，两国间的和平谈判因没有达成一致意见而破产了。答案为A。 3. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story ,or it may ______the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据句意：别在故事开头提这件事，不然会把出人意料的结尾透出来。give away除了有“捐赠”的意义外，还可以表示有意或无意的泄露。give out意思是分发、发出、用尽；give up放弃；give off散发，均不合句意。答案为A。 4. Her talent and experience_________ her to the respect of her colleagues. A. permitted B. qualified C. deserved D. entitled 【解析】 permit“允许”，后加①名/代/动名词；②宾语+to do sth，qualify“(使)具有资格，给(人)某种权利”，其搭配是：qualify sb for/as sth；deserve“应受(奖励等)，值得”；后直接加宾语；entitle“给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利”，搭配；entitle sb to sth，正合题意：她的才智和经验使得她得到了同事的尊敬。答案为D。 5. The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_________ the helpless ness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 【解析】 原句列举了两个使人无助的原因，首先是the engines of the ship was out of order,这已经使人感到无助了，还有糟糕的天气，更增添了人们的无助感；add to“增加”；result from“因……造成(某种结果)”，turn out“结果是，证明是，出席”；make up“编造，构成”。B、C、D都无法表达出“增添”的意思。答案为A。 6. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to____ . A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 【解析】 make it out“领悟；弄明白；发现真相”。因为受到迷惑，所以应是试图发现真相，所以选A。make off“连忙跑掉”；make up“弥补；打扮；组成”；make over“转让；改造”。答案为A。 7. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____