目标英语九知识点.docVIP

课题： I used to be afraid of the dark 教学目标：学会运用used to句型谈论自己与他人的过去习惯、爱好及经常做的事情 教学重难点：used to及与used相关的词的用法 主要知识点： 1. use v. n. 使用，用途 →adj useful 有用的useless 无用的 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① use sth. to do sth . 用某物做某事 Farmers use horses to do the farm work . 农民用马干农活。 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② used to do sth . 过去常常，过去曾经 I used to sleep in class → I didn’t use to sleep in class . I usedn’t to sleep in class . = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ be used to(介词)+ n. / pron. /doing 习惯于 I am used to getting up early . = 4 \* GB3 ④ be used to do sth / be used for doing sth 被用来做… The knife is used to cut apples . The knife is used for cutting apples . = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ be used as 被用作… ‘介词as表示“作为…”，后常接名词 English is used as a foreign language in China . = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ be used by 被…使用 ，介词by后面常接动作的执行者 The car is used by my uncle . 例 --- How does Jack usually go to school ? --- He _____ ride a bike ,but now he _____ there to lose weight . A .used to ; is used to walk B .was used to ; is used to walking C .was used to ;is used to walk D .used to ;is used to walking 解析:根据题意可知，此题考查used to do(过去常常做某事)，be used to doing(习惯做某事)，故此题选D. 而be used to do 意为“被用来做…” 2. 反意疑问句 　 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? 　 ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如： She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? 　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? 　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： 　　He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 注：反意疑问句的答语 = 1 \* GB3 ① 如果反意疑问句中的陈述部分为肯定句时，用“Yes+肯定结构”作为肯定回答；用“No+否定结构”作为否定回答 --- He enjoys singing , doesn’t he? 他喜欢唱歌，是吗？ --- Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 = 2 \* GB3 ② 如果反意疑问句中的陈述部分为否定句时，Yes译为“不”，No译为“是” ---You didn’t go to school ,did you ？ 你没有去上学，是吗？ --- Yes, I did . / No, I didn’t .