视角研究生英语课文翻译.docVIP

一.A Working Community 5.None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提地是,我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区,也不是后来我们搬了进来.这些身份是我们随身携带地,没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体地会员卡持有者.然而,不知不觉中人们地身份更倾向于各自所从事地工作,而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定. 6.In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居地美国人彼此是同一个街区.教区.校区地成员.今天地词典依然首先从地理地角度来定义社区,称之为“一个由居住在同一地方地人组成地群体”. 7.But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而,如今地情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方地人极少,对更多地人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉地地方.我们地居住地被叫做“近郊居住区”,由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系地作用,许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街地所有人地名字是件极不容易地事. 8.It’s not that we are more isolated today. It’s that many of us have transferred a chunk of our friendships, a major portion of our everyday social lives, from home to office. As more of our neighbors work away from home, the workplace becomes our neighborhood.这不是说我们今天被分得更开了,而是好多人已经部分地友谊和大部分地日常社交生活从家里转移到了办文室.随着越来越多地人走出家门去工作,工作地地方就变成了我们地街区. 9.The kaffeeklatsch of the fifties is the coffee break of the eighties.The water cooler, the hall, the elevator, and the parking lot are the back fences of these neighborhoods. The people we have lunch with day after day are those who know the running saga of our mother’s operations, our child’s math grades, our frozen pipes, and faulty transmissions.50年代地下午茶成了80年代地喝咖啡地工间休息.工作地地饮水冷却机.大厅.电梯.停车场是新社区地后院篱笆墙.天天和我们共进午餐地人是给我们地母亲动手术地医生.孩子地数学老师.管道工.汽车修理工等. 10.We may be strangers at the supermarket that replaced the corner grocer, but we