黧蒴栲半同胞家系根际土壤理化性质的差异.docxVIP

黧蒴栲半同胞家系根际土壤理化性质的差异李 贵 1，2，苏晓华 1，童方平 2 黧蒴栲半同胞家系根际土壤理化性质的差异 李 贵 1，2，苏晓华 1，童方平 2，蒋 燚 3，刘振华 2，陈 瑞 2 （1. 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所，林木遗传育种国家重点实验室，北京 100091； 2. 湖南省林业科学院，湖南 长沙 410004；3. 广西林业科学研究院，广西 南宁 530001） 摘 要：为研究黧蒴栲半同胞家系根际土壤理化特性差异，采用随机完全区组试验方法，通过对 52 个 7 年生家 系生长测定，选取 9 个代表性黧蒴栲家系的根际土壤为材料，对根际的土壤养分含量的差异性及根际土壤养分 与黧蒴栲树高、胸径的相关性进行分析。结果表明：黧蒴栲根际土 pH 值低于非根际土 pH 值，而有机质含量规 律则刚好相反，且根际与非根际 pH 值、有机质含量具有显著差异；黧蒴栲家系根际与非根际土壤速效 P 含量存 在显著差异，而水解 N 以及速效 K 含量有极显著差异。黧蒴栲半同胞家系生长性状树高、胸径与全 P 含量呈显 著负相关，相关系数分别为 -0.682 4、0.598 0；与水解 N、速效 K 含量呈显著正相关，其中树高与水解 N、速效 K 含量的相关系数分别为 0.567 8、0.630 7，胸径与水解 N、速效 K 含量的相关系数分别为 0.595 0、0.774 2；而 与有机质、全 N、全 K、速效 P 呈较弱相关。 关键词：黧蒴栲；半同胞家系；根际；土壤理化特性 中图分类号：S714.2；S792.17 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2014)11-0062-05 Study on root soil physics and chemistry differences in Castanopsis fissa half-sibfamilies LI Gui1,2, SU Xiao-hua1, TONG Fang-ping2, JIANG Yi3, LIU Zhen-hua2, CHEN Rui2 (1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; 2.Hunan Forestry Academy, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China; 3.Guangxi Forestry Research Institute, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China) Abstract: In order to study half-sib families of Castanopsis fissa’s root soil physics and chemistry differences, fifty two seven-year- old C. fissa half-sib families growth were investigated by adopting randomized complete block test method, and through selecting 9 representative C. fissa families’ rhizosphere soil as the materials, theirs differences in rhizosphere soil nutrient contents and correlations of rhizosphere soil nutrient contents to tree height and diameter at breast height were analyzed. The results show that C. fissa rhizosphere soil pH values were lower than that of non-rhizosphere soil pH values and the changing laws of organic matter contents were just the opposite, and rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere pH value, organic matter content in the soils had significant differences; C. fissa’s half- sib families rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil available P contents were significant