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The standard Unix program that provides on-line documentation is called 屮文:提供在线文档的标准的Unix程序被称为B
help
man
The Unix who command shows for each logged-in user the 中文:Unix的命令显示每个登录用户的A
terminal name 终端名称
office address
The -k option of the Unix man command is used to 中文:Unix的man命令的?k选项是用來B
kill frozen connections
search by keyword 按关键字搜索
The data type Unix uses to record login records is called a 中文:数据类型的Unix用来记录登录记录,被称为A
struct utmp 结构的 utmp
struct pwd
A file descriptor is a value of type 屮文:文件描述符是一个()类型的值A
int
char *
The read system call indicates end of file by returning the value
TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 中文:read系统调用返回值()表示文件结束B ?
-1
0
Records in the utmp file for active login sessions have a type of 中文:活跃的登录会话utmp文件中的记录有一个()类型A
USER_PROCESS
LOGIN.PROCESS
Opening a file for writing
中文:打开一个书面文件B
A? erases the contents of the file
B. sets the current location to the start of the file 设置当前位置到文件的开头
System calls are said to be expensive because 中文:系统调用被指代价高由于A
A. they use CPU time他们使用的CPU时间
B? computer centers charge a fee for each system call
2」0) Kernel buffers are stored
中文:内核缓冲区存储A
in computer memory在计算机内存
on hard disks
2」1) The lseek system call allows you to
屮文:使用lseek亲统调用允许你B
search for a string in a file
change the current read/write position 改变当前的读/写位置
2」2) Unix systems record time as the number of seconds since 中文:Unix系统记录()以来的秒数吋I可B
January 1, 1900
January 1, 1970 1970 年 1 月 1 日起
It is illegal to lseek
中文:在()使用lseek是非法的B
after the last byte in a file
before the first byte in a file在一个文件中的第一个字节之前
You can use the Is command to list filesA
屮文:您可以使用Is命令在()列出文件
A. in any directory to which you have read access 在任何您具有读取权限的目录 B? only in directories you own
The Is command does not list files with names beginning with a dot because 中文:Is命令不会列出以点开头的文件名因为()A
Is does not list them 不一一列举
the kernel assigns those files a hidden” attribute
Trying to use the open system call on a directory will fail if 中文:如果()尝试使用目录中的open系统调用将失败A
you try to open the directory for writing 您尝试打开用于写入的 H
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