unix考试资料打印版.docxVIP

The standard Unix program that provides on-line documentation is called 屮文：提供在线文档的标准的Unix程序被称为B help man The Unix who command shows for each logged-in user the 中文：Unix的命令显示每个登录用户的A terminal name 终端名称 office address The -k option of the Unix man command is used to 中文：Unix的man命令的?k选项是用來B kill frozen connections search by keyword 按关键字搜索 The data type Unix uses to record login records is called a 中文：数据类型的Unix用来记录登录记录，被称为A struct utmp 结构的 utmp struct pwd A file descriptor is a value of type 屮文：文件描述符是一个()类型的值A int char * The read system call indicates end of file by returning the value TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 中文：read系统调用返回值()表示文件结束B ? -1 0 Records in the utmp file for active login sessions have a type of 中文：活跃的登录会话utmp文件中的记录有一个()类型A USER_PROCESS LOGIN.PROCESS Opening a file for writing 中文：打开一个书面文件B A? erases the contents of the file B. sets the current location to the start of the file 设置当前位置到文件的开头 System calls are said to be expensive because 中文：系统调用被指代价高由于A A. they use CPU time他们使用的CPU时间 B? computer centers charge a fee for each system call 2」0) Kernel buffers are stored 中文：内核缓冲区存储A in computer memory在计算机内存 on hard disks 2」1) The lseek system call allows you to 屮文：使用lseek亲统调用允许你B search for a string in a file change the current read/write position 改变当前的读/写位置 2」2) Unix systems record time as the number of seconds since 中文：Unix系统记录()以来的秒数吋I可B January 1, 1900 January 1, 1970 1970 年 1 月 1 日起 It is illegal to lseek 中文：在()使用lseek是非法的B after the last byte in a file before the first byte in a file在一个文件中的第一个字节之前 You can use the Is command to list filesA 屮文：您可以使用Is命令在()列出文件 A. in any directory to which you have read access 在任何您具有读取权限的目录 B? only in directories you own The Is command does not list files with names beginning with a dot because 中文：Is命令不会列出以点开头的文件名因为()A Is does not list them 不一一列举 the kernel assigns those files a hidden” attribute Trying to use the open system call on a directory will fail if 中文：如果()尝试使用目录中的open系统调用将失败A you try to open the directory for writing 您尝试打开用于写入的 H