居住建筑外遮阳及空调负荷分析-供热;供燃气;通风及空调工程专业论文.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In china, the energy consumption of the residential building is very high, and waste seriously. It is important to analyze the air conditioning load of the residential building in the hot summer and cold winter region since the characteristic of the climate in this region increasing the energy consumption of the air conditioning system. Then it is also important to propose the reasonable improvement measure based on the analysis of the air conditioning load. This thesis selects the typical high-rise residential building in Wuhan for analyzing. The parameter of the building envelope should meet the relevant standards. The improvements of the building envelop and the external shading system is based on the change of the air conditioning/heating load and the annual electricity consumption of this building. Solar radiation is one of the key influencing factors for the solar heat gain of the building envelopes, especially for window systems. A comprehensive study of the solar radiation intensity in various building facades in Wuhan has been carried out. Based on this study, shading performance of the horizontal overhangs and vertical fins was also analyzed. The optimal design and strategy of the shading systems is given based on the comparison of the thermal performance of different shading strategies. In this thesis, each component of the air conditioning load (i.e., external wall, external window, internal wall, occupant, light, equipment, and fresh air etc.) is considered as the single heat source to analyze the annual and the typical day cooling/heating load by using EnergyPlus. Meanwhile, the energy efficiency and the economy of various insulation measures of the external wall and roof, and various external windows is analyzed in this thesis. The research demonstrates: The annual solar radiation in east orientation of a III III building is largest, while also somewhat in south and west. The least annu