金坛市畜牧业规模化养殖发展现状与研究-农业推广·作物专业论文.docxVIP

杨震俊：金坛市畜牧业规模化养殖发展现状与研究摘要 杨震俊：金坛市畜牧业规模化养殖发展现状与研究 摘要 畜牧业在国民经济中居于重要的地位，目前已进入转型期，集约规模化养殖 已成为主流趋势。金坛市把加快畜牧业发展，尤其是规模畜牧业的发展作为建设 现代农业、增加农民收入的重要举措来抓，主动适应发展需要，以规模养殖为重 点、生态养殖为方向，全面提升畜牧业发展和动物防疫工作水平，同时通过优化 畜牧业的区域布局与规划，促进畜牧业的健康有序发展。本文采用实证性研究与 规范性研究相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合，对金坛市的畜牧业规模化养殖 进行了系统的研究，并根据结论提出了相应的优化措施。 本文通过对金坛市畜牧业规模化养殖的现状及近十年的动态变化分析得出： 近十年，金坛市畜牧业规模化养殖程度在不断提高，畜牧养殖主要以禽类和生猪 为主，分别占常州市的27．4％和35．5％，其中，薛埠镇和朱林镇的禽类和生猪养殖 的规模化程度最高，已成为金坛市禽类养殖和生猪产业的特色养殖区。 金坛市规模养殖业正处于爬坡上坎的关键时期，生产方式正处于由传统的分 散小农户养殖向产业化规模化养殖的发展阶段，最大的问题是发展的速度、结构、 质量和效益还不同步，最大的风险是动物疫病和市场波动。 根据以上问题，本文提出建议：发展畜牧业规模化养殖要以质量和效益、经 济平衡、结构优化为目标；要坚持因地制宜、生态系统平衡、市场调节与宏观管 理相结合的原则；积极推进畜牧生产的专业化和经营的产业化；完善市场体系， 提高商业化水平；依靠科技进步，提高畜牧生产效益。 关键词：规模化养殖；优化；布局；金坛 扬州大学农业推广硕士专业学位论文 扬州大学农业推广硕士专业学位论文 2 Abst ract Now,animal husbandry has entered the transition period which has been occupying an important place in the national economy．Intensive large．scale cultivation has becoming main current．JinTan makes animal husbandry especially large—scale animal husbandry accelerate the development as an important measure to construct the modern agriculture and increase rural incomes．It actively fit the development and it focuses on large—scale cultivation as well as makes the ecological culture as a direction-It will raise the standard of the development of animal husbandry and the animal epidemic prevention．And at the same time，it will promote the healthy and orderly development by optimizing the layout region and planning of animal husbandry．This paper has the empirical study combine with the normative study,the qualitative analysis combine with the quantitative analysis to research on large-scale cultivation of animal husbandry in JinTan．And finally according to the conclude we offer the optimal measures． T11is paper analyses the current situation of large—scale cultivation of animal husbandry and the dynamic change in the near of decade in JinTan．And we have the conclude that：in the near of decade，the degree of large．scale cultivation of animal husbandry has been im