上海中考词组和词汇讲解.docxVIP

a bit (of) a bit (of)有一点儿 a group of 一群 a lot of (lots of)许多 a piece of 一(块，张，片，件) after all终究，毕竟 all day (long)整天 all right行了;好吧;(病)好了 all the time 一直 教学过程 【上海中考英语词组(部分)】 a couple of两个；儿个 a kind of 一种；一类 a pair of 一双； 一副 according to按照;根据 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 all over 到处 all the same还是，仍然 all the way 一路上 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉 as well 也;又 at first / last起先;开始的时候/最后；终于 at once立刻;马上 at school在学校;在上课 at the same time 同时 arrive at / in a place 到达某地 ask for请求；寻求 at least / most 至少/ 至多 at present现在，目前 at the moment此亥U,目前；那时，当时 at work在工作 at/on weekends 在周末 【词汇讲解】 able (adj.)能... 词组:be able to do sth.冇能力做某事 词性转化：ability (n.)能力 ones ability to do sth.某人做...的能力 句型转换考点：(1) be able to do转化为manage to do,解释为“成功做成某事”。 (2) be unable to do 相当于 fail to do sth./fail in sth. He never studies hard, so he wasnt able to pass the exam.(改为同义句) —He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam. —He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam. accurate (adj.)准确的 词性转换：accurately (adv.)准确地accuracy (n.)精确性,准确度 across (prep.)在…的对面(adv.)横过 walk across the street 横穿马路 sail across the ocean 横跨大洋 区别：cross (v.)穿过 cross the street 穿马路 across through :前者是平面穿过，后者是立体空间内的穿过。 act (v.)表演(n.)演技action (n.)措施，举措 take immediate action to do sth.对…立刻采取措施 actor, actress (n.)男演员,女演员 active (adj.)积极的 actively (adv.)积极地 activity (n.)活动 take an active part in 积极参与 take part in activities in or after class 课内和课后积极参加活动 add (v.)增加 add to 增加 了 (列① :The unexpected storm added to the difficulties in Shanghai. (这个突如其来的暴风雪给上海雪上加霜。) add sth. to给…加上… add a brick to the wall给墙加上一块砖 add up to数量总计为… 例句：The number of the students here adds up to sixty.(这里所有的学生加起来有 60 人。) addition (n.)增加(物) in addition to=besides 除了…还有 except除去(同类) except for除去(不同类) 仮i］① :This composition was written very well except for some spelling mistakes. (这篇作文除了一些拼写错误以外都非常好。)spelling mistakes, composition不同类〉 例② :This coat fits her except for its color. (除了颜色以外这件外套很适合她。)coloi;coat不同类 例③：Shanghai is a good city except for its weather.(除了 天气