局部间断有限元求解带有抛物边界层的奇异摄动方程-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In recent years，the discontinuous Galerkin methods have been become one of the hot research topics in the field of scientific computation，and they have been used for various kinds of applications，such as engineering technology and natural science．In this Paper，we consider the local discontinuous Galerkin method(LDG)for solving singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems with the parabolic layers．、vhen DG methods are used to calculate the approx- imate solutions of singularly perturbed problems with exponential layers in the two-dimensional setting，it was noted that the superconvergence of DG meth- ods is better than that of the continuous finite element at nodes．Moreover，the DG methods can simulate the acute variation of solutions better．Inspired by these results，we use the LDG method to solve singularly perturbed problems with the parabolic layers．The existence and uniqueness of the LDG solutions are proved．Under the uniform，Shishkin and improved A-grade meshes，Our numerical results not only indicate that there is no oscillation，but also show the uniform superconvergence under the layer·adapted meshes． Key words：Singularly Perturbed problems；Local Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method；Uniform Superconvergence；the Parabolic Layers． II 目录中文摘要 目录 中文摘要 ．I 英文摘要 ．II 1．绪论 I．I LDG方法的研究背景 ．．(1) 1．2关于模型问题 ．．(2) 1．3本文结构 ．(5) 2．预备知识 2．1解的分解 ．(7) 2．2网格构建 ．(8) 2．3 Green公式和最大模范数 (10) 3．LDG方法及数值解的存在唯一性 3．1 LDG方法 ．．(11) 3．2 LDG数值解的存在唯一性 ．(13) 4．数值实验 4．1模型问题一 (19) 4．2模型问题二 (23) 5．结论及一些后续工作 ．．(27) 参考文献 ．．(29) 致谢 (33) 湖南师范大学学位论文原创性声明 局部间断有限元求解带有抛物边界层的奇异摄动方程1．绪论 局部间断有限元求解带有抛物边界层的奇异摄动方程 1．绪论 1．1 LDG方法的研究背景 间断有限元方法(the discontinuous Galerkin method，简记为DG) 最初是由Reed和Hill[1】1973年在求解中子运输方程时提出的．1974 年，Lesaint和Raviart[2】对求解线性对流方程的DG方法首次做了分 析．自此以后，DG方法被广泛用于求解椭圆型，双曲型，抛物型偏微 分方程20世纪80年代后期和90年代，Coekburn和Shu[3-7]等结合 TVD Runge-Kutta时间离散方法，数值通量，Riemann解算子，有界变差 (TVB)非线性限制器等思想，将DG方法推广到非线性一维及多维的 守恒律方程和方程组的求解，并给出了一部分收敛性证明．由于DG 方法采用完全间断的分片多项式空间和试验函数对数值解进行空间 离散，使得此方法比传统的有限