江苏省机构养老床位总量不足和供需结构失衡问题分析.pdfVIP

2010 1 南京人口管理干部学院学报 J an. , 2010 26 1 Journal o f N an jing Co llege fo r Popu la tion P rogramm e M anag em ent V o.l 26 N o. 1 ( , 21004 2) [] 经过社会调查和综合比较发现, 江苏省在社会化养老服务方面存在机构养老床位总量 足和严重 的供需结构失衡问题政府养老服务投入 足和投入方式 合理 养老服务产业对民间资本缺乏吸引力以及现 有养老机构服务质量偏低 老年人消费能力低和受传统家庭养老观念影响成为制约江苏老龄服务产业健康发展 的三大因素建议消除认识误区排除制度性障碍纠正服务定位偏差, 加快老龄服务产业的发展 [] 老龄化 机构养老 养老服务产业 有效需求 江苏 [ ] C913. 6 [] A [ ] 1007- 032X ( 2010) 0 1- 00 15 - 0 6 A bstract: In J iangsu P rov ince there is a seriou s stru ctura l mi b alance bewt een supply and dem and in soc ial in sti tutional serv ices fo r the aged according to certain survey invest igation s and com p arative analyses, wh ich m ainly results from the follow ing three factors: governm ent investm ent in the service is inadequ ate and the m eans is in con sequence, the related indu stries are unattract ive to pr ivate cap ital and the qu a lity and level of su ch serv ices are rather low, expenditure o f the e lderly is low and m any p eop le are still influenced by o ld concepts of fam ily support. It is hereby suggested that only by correct ing the m isunderstanding, c learing up institutional b arriers and rectify ing the serv ice o rientation can the service indu stry be ab le to speed up to a sound one. K ey words: Populat ion A ge ing In st itution s Prov id ing Service for Seniors Serv ice Indu stry for the A ged E ffec tive D em and Jiangsu , , 1. 机构养老床位总量严重 足 , , 1986 , 1 011, 60 2008, 60 87. 16% , 1 218 , 12. 14% 40~ 59 16. 5 % , 80 172. 7 , 60 80. 19%