金沙江中游石构墓葬研究-考古学与博物馆学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThis ABSTRACT This thesis inquires into the stone—constructed graves which are mainly located in the middle Jinsha River valley．It covers the area marked by the LancaIlg River in the west；theYuanjing River,Ailao mountain and Dianchi lake in the south；the Niulan River in the east；the Yalong River,Gongga Mountain and Dadlllle River in the north．This is present-day the north and northwest of Dian(Yunnan province)and the southwest of Chuan(Sichuan province) The stone—constructed graves in the middle Jinsha River valley are a distinctiVe and wide—ranging culture．So far,more than four hundred of such graves have been discovered，which are mainly distributed OVer the platforms and some narrow basins‘near the Jinsha River valley and its branches．They carl date back to the local late Neolithic Age(2000—1350BC)，and ended in local late Bronze Age or the early Iron Age corresponding to the late Xihan dynasty．They cover about a thousand years．The diversification of their development patterns and richness of their culture contents contribute a lot to the study of the Neolithic culture and the Bronze culture，including its origin，types， regional characteristics，and the relationships among various ethnic groups in the whole Jinsha River valley On the basis ofregion-division and period-division，this paper offers a rather rather complete inquiration into the stone-constructed graves by analyzing and comparing cultural factors．Conclusions are as follows： Firstly,there are more differences than similarities among the stone-constructed in the three regions． Funerai objects mainly include pottery and bronzes．The pottery in the northwest region of Dian are popular with two。ear and one—ear vessels， whose time trace of development is obvious．Most bronzes are weapons which are lack of evolution缸瓢Ik．The underground graves were built by piling up stones．The majority of the bodies were alone，bending their BlIns and legs，but some with straight ones．The development in the north reg