国家免疫规划疫苗针对传染病的监测与控制.pptVIP

* Corneal scarring Associated with vitamin A defiency Historically the most common cause of blindness in children in Africa, India Encephalitis Older child more typically High mortality rate Survivors high rate of disability as here Pneumonia diarrhea Pneumonia usually bacterial Most common cause of post-measles death Note also the skin peeling, a characteristic sign of a healing measles rash * * * 第一次病毒血症的潜伏期是无症状的 皮疹出现前1–3天，前驱期症状有发烧, 不适, 食欲不振, 头疼，咳嗽, 咽痛。 此时，病人已有传染性。 皮疹向心型分布，躯干多，手足少；通常见于头皮, 扩散到脸、躯干和四肢。 瘙痒性、表面斑点性皮疹发展为丘疹，然后形成小疱，疱内为透明液体，后渐混浊，内含大量病毒。皮损数可达50-500多 个(平均 为200–300个). 疱液重吸收或漏出后，皮损