- 1、本文档共7页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
一、 系动词无被动语态:以主动形式表示被动之意
常见的系动词有:
be动词
起来(7 个):look/seem/appear, feel(感觉,摸起来),sound, smell, taste
e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.
(逐渐)变得/变成:become, grow, get, turn, come, go
e.g. His wish has come true.
People often went hungry in the old days.
The tree is growing tall.
保持:keep, stay
e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.
二、 下列动词(词组)没有被动式:
1、 happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take
2、 不及物动词 sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear 等,常用主 动形式表示被动意义。
o 1、An accident was happened yesterday, (x)昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.
o2^ The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
。3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
o4x This book sells well.这本书畅销。
o5^ The kind of cloth washes well.这种布很容易洗。
o6 The article reads well.这篇文章读起来很好。
o7^ The supermarket opens at 00 in the morning.超市在早上八点钟营业。 o8 The door wont close/shut.这门关不上。
o9、The door locks easily.这门容易锁。
ol0^ This material wears well (wont wear).这种材料耐久(不耐久)
三、 Need, want, require (要求,需要),deserve(应得,值得),be worth 值得), not bear(经不住)后血接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing.这座占建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will rcquirc/nccd looking after (=nccd to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 你的头发该剪了。
四、 不定式作定语,放在被修饰词后面,与前而被修饰的名词或代词有动宾 关系,又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含 义。
I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情。(与work有动宾关系,与 I有主谓关系)
Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom 在找一间住的房间。(与 room 有动宾关系,与Tom有主谓关系)
He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。 (与family有动宾 关系,与he有主谓关系)
五、 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容 词+
不定式;动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义, 如
difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的),convenient (便利的,方便的), hard,
cheap, expensive,等,不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做。
I found the car comfortable to ride in.我觉得这种车很好坐。
That makes poetry difficult to write.那就使得诗很难写。
被动语态专项练习
I单项选择
1 ? Good books
again and again?
B. should be read
D. ought to read
A. shou
文档评论(0)