综合商务英语4.pptxVIP

Literature;Part 1;Major Forms;POETRY;A poem consists of words arranged in lines of verse(韵文). 2. A poem’s rhythm(节奏) and rhyme(韵律), too, while having little meaning in themselves, may help to reinforce (强化) ,the poem’s meaning. 3.Thus poetry is not to be read quickly like prose, it should be read slowly, carefully and attentively(聚精会神地)， because it will not yield its meaning all at once. ;Prose is a form of?language?that possesses ordinary?syntax(句法)?and?natural speech rather than rhythmic structure; in which regard, along with its measurement in sentences rather than lines, it differs from poetry.; We will surely find one element common to every reader‘s expectations before examining a work of fiction—— tell a story. Fiction, then, is a name for stories at least partially(部分地) imagined. This term is most commonly associated with short stories, drama and narrative(叙事体的) poetry;DRAMA;There are numerous(许多的)?awards ?recognizing achievement and contribution in literature. Given the diversity（差异性） of the field, awards are typically limited in scope, usually on: form,?genre（体裁）, language, nationality and output.;One of the five?Nobel Prizes?established by the will of?Alfred Nobel?in 1895 Awarded to an author on the basis of their body of work, rather than to, or for, a particular work itself.;Part 2;New Words ;1.behold??[b??ho?ld]to look at or see sb/sth see和behold see 是最常见的，它可以只指用视觉器官，但更经常暗示发现、理解或明白 behold 更强烈地暗示对已被看见的某物的意识 ;2.bureau?[?bj?ro?] a desk with drawers( 抽屉）and usually a top that opens down to make a table to write on 3.caterpillar?[?k?t?rp?l?(r)]毛虫；履带；履带拖拉机. 4.Cheshire[?t?e??r]柴郡（英国郡名） ; 5.duchess[?d?t??s] ?n.the wife of a duke/a woman who has the rank of a duke(公爵） 6.hearth[hɑ:rθ] area in front of a fireplace 灶台，炉边；?（高炉的）炉膛，炉缸；?〈比喻〉家庭；?壁炉地面 7.hedge[h?d?]树篱(保护措施，防止损失的手段‘尤指金钱’）[fence,wattle] ; 8.nibble?[?n?b?l] take tiny(very small in size or amount) bites of sth.啃，一点一点地咬（吃）[ bite, gnaw(n?)] 9.pebble?[?p?b?l] 卵石；砾石. 10.predicament