不同卷烟原料物理保润机理研究-中国烟草学报.PDF

楼佳颖等　不同卷烟原料物理保润机理研究 49 不同卷烟原料物理保润机理研究 ， ， ， ， ， 楼佳颖 张乾 王兵 沙云菲 吴达 刘百战 上海烟草集团有限责任公司，长阳路717 号，上海 200082 摘　要：为考察不同卷烟原料的物理保润性能，通过动态水分吸附系统、重量法吸附仪和扫描电子显微镜，分别从失水曲线、水 吸附量、水吸附焓和微观物理结构进行分析，从机理上阐明了其保润性能的差异性。水分子吸附研究结果表明，在25.2 ℃，3.0 Kpa 时，吸附量大小依次为叶丝 膨胀叶丝 膨胀梗丝 薄片，采用Sips 模型拟合后计算其初始吸附焓大小为膨胀梗丝 膨胀 叶丝 叶丝 薄片。结合卷烟原料动态水分评价及微观结构差异分析，得出如下结论：梗丝基于其超大孔结构及亲水性表面，随 环境湿度的变化表现出吸湿快、解湿快的特点；叶丝基于其较丰富的油份及内含物的作用，保润性能最好；膨胀烟丝和薄片经过 工艺处理后，对水分子的吸附量以及保持力都劣于叶丝。 关键字： 烟草；保润性能；水吸附；吸附焓；物理结构 doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1004-5708.2014.06.008 中图分类号：TS45　　　文献标志码：A　　　文章编号：1004-5708 （2014 ）06-0049-07 Study on moisture retention mechanism of different leaf tobacco materials LOU Jiaying ，ZHANG Qian ，WANG Bing ，SHA Yunfei ，WU Da ，LIU Baizhan Technology Centre, Shanghai Tobacco Group Corporation Limited, Shanghai 200082, China Abstract: Dynamic vapor sorption (DVS), intelligent gravimetric analyser (IGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were employed to determine moisture desorption curve, water vapour sorption volume, water vapour sorption enthalpy and micro-physical structure. These data were further used to study moisture retention mechanism of various leaf tobacco materials. Results indicated that water vapour sorption volume was listed as: cut tobacco expanded cut tobacco expanded cut stem cut reconstituted tobacco at 25.2℃ and 30 Kpa. Water vapour sorption enthalpy with Sips model fitting was lined as: expanded cut stem expanded cut toba cco cut tobacco cut reconstituted tobacco. It was concluded that expanded cut stem was quick to absorb and desorb moisture with changing relative humidity and temperature. While cut tobacco was best in terms of moisture retention due to its rich contents of plant oil and inherent dry matters. Keywords: