大豆种质资源空间分布特征与气候因素的数据分析-中国科技资源导刊.PDFVIP

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674 -1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2018 年9 月 第50 卷第5 期　55-63  ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.50 No.5 55-63, Sept. 2018 大豆种质资源空间分布特征与气候因素的数据分析 张 婧等刘 玄 丁远鑫 韩旭霏 王洋洋 （河南大学环境与规划学院，河南开封 475004 ） 摘要：为了解全国大豆种质资源空间分布特征及其与气候气象因素的关系，选取大豆资源分布地区经纬度、适宜 播种季节和各生长指标等以及气候气象方面的累年年均温、累年气温年较差、累年相对湿度和累年（08-08 ）年均降水 量数据，通过ArcGIS 、Geo-Da 等软件，运用探索性空间分析 （ESDA ）、相关性分析、空间插值分析等方法进行分析研 究。结果表明：（1 ）大豆种质资源密度由东南到西北逐渐递减，适宜播种季节数减少；（2 ）大豆生育日数、株高、百粒重 均存在显著的空间自相关；（3 ）株高、生育日数和适宜播种季节数与四项气候气象因子均有较显著相关性，而百粒重与 其并无明显相关，对比大豆生长指标与四项气候气象因子的等级分布图知气候气象因素对大豆种质资源空间分布特征 有较显著的影响。 关键词：数据分析；大豆种质资源；GIS ；空间分布；探索性空间分析（ESDA ）；气候气象；相关性分析 中图分类号：S52 文献标识码：A DOI ：10.3772/j.issn.1674-1544.2018.05.009 Data Analysis on Spatial Distribution of Soybean Germplasm Resources and Its Relationship with Climatic and Meteorological Factors ZHANG Jing, LIU Xuan, DING Yuanxin, HAN Xufei, WANG Yangyang (College of Environment Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004) Abstract: In order to understand the spatial distribution of soybean germplasm resources in China and its relationship with climatic and meteorological factors, in this paper, the latitude and longitude, the suitable sowing seasons and growth indexes of soya planting areas, as well as the annual average temperature, annual accumulated temperature, annual relative humidity and (08-08) annual precipitation data in climatic and meteorological aspects are analyzed and researched by using ArcGIS, Geo-Da software, exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), correlation analysis, and spatial interpolation analysis methods . The results suggested that: 1) The density of soybean germplasm resources gradually decreased from southeast to northwest, the number of replanting seasons also reduced; 2) There were significant spatial autocorrelation in the number of growing days, plant height and hundred-grain weigh