不同栽培密度对多穗柯幼林生长的影响.PDFVIP

第32 卷 第1 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 32 No.1 2014 年3 月 Nonwood Forest Research Mar. 2013 不同栽培密度对多穗柯幼林生长的影响 曾祥艳，陈金艳，廖健明，李开祥，李建林 （广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院，广西 南宁 530002 ） 摘 要：为了了解栽培密度对多穗柯生长特性的影响情况，以确定其适宜的种植密度，设置6 种不同的种植密度进 行了人工栽培试验。结果表明：种植1年后，各密度试验林植株各生长指标值都有一定的差异，其地径、冠幅、新梢数、 单株鲜叶产量、比叶重间的差异均达显著或极显著水平，而其株高、分枝数、叶面积及叶片SPAD 值之间的差异均 不显著；密度为100 cm ×100 cm 的试验林其综合生长指标最好，植株平均径粗达13.42 mm，新梢数平均为51.07 条， 2 冠幅平均为64.89 cm ×63.67 cm，单株鲜叶产量均值为200 g，比叶重均值达 （109.18±0.19）g/m 。 关键词：多穗柯；栽培密度；早期生长特性；人工栽培试验 中图分类号：S604 ；Q945.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2014)01—0113—04 Effects of different planting densities on growth of young forest in Lithocarpus polystachyus ZENG Xiang-yan, CHEN Jin-yan, LIAO Jian-ming, LI Kai-xiang, LI Jian-lin (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute, Nanning 530002, Guangxi, China) Abstracts: In order to find out the effect of planting density on growth characteristics and determine the optimal planting density in Lithocarpus polystachyus , artificial cultivation tests were carried out by setting six different densities. The results show that the growth indexes of experimental forest have a certain difference in one year after planting. Ground diameter, crown breadth, new shoot number, fresh leaf yield per plant and species leaf weight reach significant or extremely significant difference. There are not significantly differences among plant height, branch number, leaf areas and leaf SPAD value. The comprehensive growth index is the best in the experim