基于三点弯曲试验的混凝土抗拉软化关系的求解方法-硅酸盐学报.PDF

· 268 · 硅 酸 盐 学 报 2007 年 第35 卷第3 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 35 ，No. 3 2 0 0 7 年 3 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY March ，2007 基于三点弯曲实验的混凝土抗拉软化关系的求解方法 张 君 1,2 刘 骞 1 (1. 清华大学土木工程系；2. 结构工程与振动教育部重点实验室，北京 100084) 摘 要：确立了分别基于开裂强度准则和断裂韧性准则的由三点弯曲实验确定混凝土材料抗拉软化关系的方法。该方法应用扩展的黏聚裂纹模型，通 过使模拟的荷载−裂纹口张开位移(stress–crack width relationship, Load–CMOD, P–CMOD) 曲线与三点弯曲实验获得的P−CMOD 曲线吻合来确定 相应的混凝土抗拉软化关系参数。求解中的所有参数均由三点弯曲实验结果确定，其优点是只需用简单的位移控制试验机完成弯曲实验，与单轴拉伸 实验相比，实验成功率更高、更容易实现。 关键词：混凝土；三点弯曲实验；应力–裂纹宽度关系；抗拉伸软化关系 中图分类号：TU528 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0454–5648(2007)03–0268–07 A METHOD TO SOLVE TENSION SOFTENING RELATIONSHIP OF CONCRETE FROM THE THREE-POINT BENDING TEST ZHANG Jun1,2，LIU Qian 1 (1. Department of Civil Engineering; 2. Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering and Vibration, China Education Ministry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: A method to solve tension softening relationship of concrete obtained from a three-point bending test is presented. The method is based on the extended fictitious crack model, by fitting the theoretical calculated stress–crack width (Load–CMOD, P–CMOD) relationship to the experimentally determined P–CMOD curves to obtain the tensile softening relationship. All inputted parameters used in the calculation were directly obtained from the three-point bending test. The advantage of the present method is that the displacement bending test is easier to carry out than the uniaxial tension test. Also, the percentage of tests that can success- fully obtain the tension softening relationship among the total tests is higher than that by u