宋代科技成就的表之作《营造法式》.ppt

THE ACHIEVEMENT OF ART AND MATHEMATICS IN “YING ZAO FA SHI” LIU keming Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 430074 Wuhan Hubei, P.R, China Abstract The paper discusses Li Jie and his famous work “Ying Zao Fa Shi” in a broad historical context. It also studies the main contents of “Ying Zao Fa Shi”, especially for the achievement of art and mathematics. In the end we will comment the historical value of “Ying Zao Fa Shi”. Key Words: Ying Zao Fa Shi mathematics art Introduction “Ying Zao Fa Shi” 《營造法式》 is an official scientific monograph on architecture and construction in Sung Dynasty. It is somewhat like construction manual nowadays. It is one of the most perfect monographs on construction technology among the Chinese classical literature, and an important reference as well for research on Chinese architecture and criterion of Sung Dynasty. Li Jie and his “Ying Zao Fa Shi” The editor, Li Jie李誡 ( ?—1110, AD), is from Guancheng county, Zhenzhou city. Li Jie started to compile “Ying Zao Fa Shi” 《營造法式》 under the order of the Emperor in late 1097, and finished in 1100. While most of Li Jie’s books had been lost but this “Ying Zao Fa Shi” 《營造法式》 which possesses a very important position in the heritage of Chinese culture fortunately and becomes a most important scientific reference on research of Chinese traditional architecture. In the history of China, each dynasty set a certain position of construction officer to take charge of construction. “Ying Zao Fa Shi” 《營造法式》 was compiled under the order of emperor. During hundreds years after Sung dynasty founded, accompanied with the development of social productivity and economy, and accumulation of scientific knowledge, the construction scale became larger and larger, thus it demanded urgently to make an official standard and criterion on construction. The purpose to emend the “Ying Zao Fa Shi” 《營造法式》 , is because that the original one had no standards on timbering, this was not good