中山大学2015级博士研究生读课词汇整理.docVIP

中山大学2015级博士研究生读课词汇整理.doc

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第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 13 页 中山大学2015级博士研究生精读课词汇整理 Unit 1 My Hope for Medicine Para 1 reflect (on):to think seriously or carefully; ponder(仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想) e.g. to reflect on the question fall to:(开始,开始进食;着手干) 1) to begin; to set about e.g. He fell to work. 2) to move or come into place e.g. to fall to one’s feet (=to kneel down / to collapse) Para 2 Zeal:intense desire or devotion; earnest enthusiasm(热情;热心;热诚) groundbreaking:characterized by originality and innovation:(n.动工;adj.开创性的) e.g. a groundbreaking technology(极富创造力的技术) calling:(愿望;欲望;对某项工作的爱好或使命感) 1) an inner urge; a strong impulse. e.g. He had a calling to become a firefighter. (他有过当一名消防员的愿望。) e.g. My son has a calling to become an artist. (我儿子有一股热望,要成为一名艺术家。) 2) an occupation, a profession, or a career.(职业) e.g. She is a singer by calling. (她的职业是歌唱家。) e.g. What calling does he follow?(他是干什么的?) Para 3 radicular:of or relating to the root(神经)根的 to subject (sb to sth):to cause to undergo or experience; to expose(使某人做某事) e.g. He often subjects himself to strong self-criticism. e.g. The plan should be subjected to careful consideration before it is carried out. Para 4 quite difficult:rather troublesome(相当艰难) Para 6 progression (of a disease, esp. cancer) :the process of spreading or becoming more severe(扩散或恶化) Para 7 bureaucrat:(官僚) ruse:action or plan intended to deceive; trick(n.策略,计策;诡计) inflated price tag = increased medical expenses(增加医疗费用) to inflate:to increase beyond previous or usual levels, as prices or currency(使膨胀;充气) Nothing could be further from the truth=It is absolutely untrue/wrong. to astound:to overcome with sudden surprise or amazement; stun(使惊骇;使震惊) Para 8 there are thousands of persons who are alive only they are hooked to a respirator. only:conj. except that; but e.g. I would have come, only it was raining. hooked to:connected to(用钩固定;与…相连接;连接到…) “fat in the system”:redundancy in the medical care system fat:obesity; corpulence(臃肿,肥胖) th

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