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第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 13 页
中山大学2015级博士研究生精读课词汇整理
Unit 1 My Hope for Medicine
Para 1
reflect (on):to think seriously or carefully; ponder(仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想)
e.g. to reflect on the question
fall to:(开始,开始进食;着手干)
1) to begin; to set about
e.g. He fell to work.
2) to move or come into place
e.g. to fall to one’s feet (=to kneel down / to collapse)
Para 2
Zeal:intense desire or devotion; earnest enthusiasm(热情;热心;热诚)
groundbreaking:characterized by originality and innovation:(n.动工;adj.开创性的)
e.g. a groundbreaking technology(极富创造力的技术)
calling:(愿望;欲望;对某项工作的爱好或使命感)
1) an inner urge; a strong impulse.
e.g. He had a calling to become a firefighter.
(他有过当一名消防员的愿望。)
e.g. My son has a calling to become an artist.
(我儿子有一股热望,要成为一名艺术家。)
2) an occupation, a profession, or a career.(职业)
e.g. She is a singer by calling. (她的职业是歌唱家。)
e.g. What calling does he follow?(他是干什么的?)
Para 3
radicular:of or relating to the root(神经)根的
to subject (sb to sth):to cause to undergo or experience; to expose(使某人做某事)
e.g. He often subjects himself to strong self-criticism.
e.g. The plan should be subjected to careful consideration before it is carried out.
Para 4
quite difficult:rather troublesome(相当艰难)
Para 6
progression (of a disease, esp. cancer) :the process of spreading or becoming more severe(扩散或恶化)
Para 7
bureaucrat:(官僚)
ruse:action or plan intended to deceive; trick(n.策略,计策;诡计)
inflated price tag = increased medical expenses(增加医疗费用)
to inflate:to increase beyond previous or usual levels, as prices or currency(使膨胀;充气)
Nothing could be further from the truth=It is absolutely untrue/wrong.
to astound:to overcome with sudden surprise or amazement; stun(使惊骇;使震惊)
Para 8
there are thousands of persons who are alive only they are hooked to a respirator.
only:conj. except that; but
e.g. I would have come, only it was raining.
hooked to:connected to(用钩固定;与…相连接;连接到…)
“fat in the system”:redundancy in the medical care system
fat:obesity; corpulence(臃肿,肥胖)
th
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