氧气高炉炼铁技术分析-钢铁钒钛.PDF

第33卷第2期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.33,No.2 2012年4 月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 April2012 氧气高炉炼铁技术分析 高建军,齐渊洪,周渝生,严定鎏 (钢铁研究总院先进钢铁流程及材料国家重点实验室,北京100081) 摘摇 要:对氧气高炉进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果表明氧气高炉炉顶煤气循环利用,可以降低燃料消耗5%左右, 炉顶煤气CO 进行储存及资源化利用,可以减少CO 排放56%以上。 通过分析氧气高炉的工业化试验情况,说明 2 2 氧气高炉要实现低成本生产,尚需要解决高效喷吹及全流程优化控制技术,循环煤气加热技术,炉顶煤气CO 脱除 2 技术和CO 储存及资源化利用技术四个关键问题,同时为发展氧气高炉炼铁新工艺提出建议。 2 关键词:氧气高炉;炉顶煤气;CO ;高效喷吹;降低燃料消耗 2 中图分类号:TF536摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2012)02-0040-06 Technical Analysis on Oxygen Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process Gao Jianjun,Qi Yuanhong,Zhou Yusheng,Yan Dingliu (State Key Laboratory for Advanced Iron and Steel Processes and Products,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081,China) Abstract:A numerical simulation of the oxygen blast furnace is established in this paper. The results show that fuel consumption can be reduced by 5% when top gas of the oxygen blast furnace is recycled and CO emissionscanbereducedby morethan56% when CO inthetop gasisstoredandutilized. In鄄 2 2 dustrial tests of the oxygen blast furnace indicate that,order to achieve low鄄cost production,four key problems are to be solved,namely,high injection efficiency,full鄄process control,recycled gasheating, CO removal from the top gas,CO storage and utilization. Meanwhile,proposalsfor development of the 2 2 oxygen blast fu