高考英语复习总结之-猜测词义题课件.pptVIP

What does the underlined word “humble” in the last paragraph probably mean? common and popular B. simple and cheap C. useless and priceless D. numb and meaningless 2.I died eight times during my coma and I couldn’t talk or communicate when I woke up. Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost shattered. But I was not going to let my injuries prevent me from living my dreams. What does the underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 3 mean? begun B. destroyed C. shared D. taken 根据近年来高考阅读理解对同学们提出新的要求，建议同学们在以下几个方面加强自我训练！ 1．猜测熟词新含义 猜词能力 “It was the best night we had ever had”, said Angela Carraro, who runs an Italian restaurant. 经营 The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World War II—that’s a long time. The U.S. had a very resource-rich environment，with game，fish and wildlife. 31.The word game in(line 2，para.1)refers to________. animals hunted for food B. rich natural resources C. activities played by kids D. sports events to be held ?2．猜测词性变换新词含义?? 猜词能力 When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago，how could they even begin to picture modern life???? 想象 1. Definition 定义法 3. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 举例法 ７. Common Sense 普通常识 6. Word Formation 构词法 猜测词义 ８. Context 上下文 同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。 教师点评 Homework: Draw a conclusion about how to guess words. Finish the exercise on your guiding paper. Guessing meanings 学习目标 1.了解高考阅读理解的考纲要求和题型类型。 2.熟悉词义猜测题的题型特点和解题策略。 3.激情投入英语学习，享受阅读快乐。 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 　１、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 　４、作出判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图，观点和态度。 根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能, 因此, 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。 如何根据上下文判断词语的涵义