初中英语介词讲解-和-实战演习.pptxVIP

1;什么是介词？它的作用是什么？;介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分 介词 后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。;介词的种类;介词的主要分类：;1. ;1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at;2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at ;;1.My uncle lives __ the fifth floor. A. on B. in C.at 2.They arrived ___ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at ; 2.on 在……的上面,与表面接触 over 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词) ;使用工具用介词 with;1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock… ____________________ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… ____________________ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… _____________________ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___________________ 5. in this way, by this means… ___________________ ;6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _________________ 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the pla