初中英语形容词副词比较级.pptVIP

形容词和副词比较级的构成 一、规则变化： 二、不规则变化： 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 hard fast large wide big thin dry early 单音节词在词尾加-er 以字母e接尾的词加-r 以重读闭音节结尾的词应双写辅音字母再加er 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er harder faster larger wider bigger thinner drier earlier 二、多音节词和 部分双音节词 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more + outgoing delicious serious quietly easily hard-working beautiful clearly interesting loudly worse 三、不规则变化 原级 比较级 good/well better bad/badly/ill worse many/much more little less few fewer old older/elder 原级 比较级 important easy thin outgoing well hot expensive cheap many little can you??? more important easier thinner more outgoing better hotter more expensive cheaper more less 1. A比B更…， 比较级+than You are shorter than Tom. 2. 越来越…：比较级+and+比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 3. 两者中较…的：the+比较级+of the two。 He is the fatter of the two. 4. 越…,就越…: the+比较级(主谓),the+比较级(主谓) The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 比较级的用法 5. 两者间进行选择，“哪一个更…”： Which/Who is +比较级，A or B? Which is more popular, cola or ice cream? 6. 比较级前可用程度副词修饰。 两多(much, a lot) 两少(a little, a bit) 两甚至(even, still) 还有一个远(far)去了 I’m much taller than you. 比较等级用法补充： 一.原级：(同级比较) 1.表示两者在某一方面相同时： as + 形容词或副词的原形+ as Li Ming is as tall as me. 李明和我一样高。 Tom runs as fast as Jack. 汤姆和杰克跑的一样快。 2. 表示一方在某一方面不如另一方时： not as+ 形容词或副词的原形+ as I am not as busy as I used to be. 我不像过去那么忙了 语法专项——形容词、副词比较级 一、定义：将二者(人或事物）进行比较时，用比较级。 什么情况下应用比较级？ 二、结构：形容词或副词的比较级 + than 翻译：A比B 更…… 1.Mary is younger than me. Mary比我更年轻 2.Marys ruler is longer than ________ Mary的尺子比我的尺子更长。 my ruler mine 注意：人与人比，物与物比 形容词：作定语或表