直流电机调速(刘鲁建)软件.pdfVIP

单片机控制的直流电机调速系统软 件 摘要 本设计就是以单片机AT89C51为核心，附以外围电路，实现直流电机调速的 系统；运用单片机的运算和处理能力和L298电机驱动芯片来实现电机的手动加 速、减速调速等智能控制系统。并运用软件Proteus进行仿真来得到实验结果。 本文主要研究了利用AT89C51系列单片机控制PWM信号从而实现对直流电机 转速进行控制的方法。文章中采用了专门的芯片组成了PWM信号的发生系统，并 且对PWM信号的原理、产生方法以及如何通过软件编程对PWM信号占空比进行调 节，从而控制其输入信号波形等均作了详细的阐述。此外，本文中还采用了芯片 L298作为直流电机正转调速功率放大电路的驱动模块，并且把它与延时电路相 结合完成了在主电路中对直流电机的控制。 本文用8051单片机自制了一个采用了专门的芯片组成了PWM信号的发生系 统，并且对PWM信号的原理、产生方法以及如何通过软件编程对PWM信号占空比 进行调节，从而控制其输入信号波形等均作了详细的阐述。还对直流电机的速度 进行了测量和显示。 关键词 单片机； PWM；L298；直流电机 MCU control of the DC motor speed control system software Abstract This design is based on SCM AT89C52 as the core, attached to the externalcircuit,realizationofDCmotorspeedcontrolsystem;usingMCU and L298 motor drive chip to achieve motor manual acceleration, deceleration speed intelligent control system.It uses the software of Proteus simulation to get result of the experiment. ThispapermainlystudiesusingMCS-52seriessingle-chipcontrolPWM signal in order to achieve the DC motor speed control method.The article adopts the special chip PWM signal generating system, and the PWM signal generation principle, method and how to through the software programming ofPWMsignaldutyratioisadjusted,therebycontrollingtheinputsignal waveformareelaboratedindetail.Inaddition,thispaperalsoadoptschip L298 as the DC motor positive rotation speed of the power amplifying circuit drive module, and combine it with a delay circuit combines completed in the main circuit of DC motor control. In this paper, with 8051 MCU made a special chip components on the PWM signal generating system, and the PWM signal generation principle, methodandhowtothroughthesoftwareprogrammingofPWMsignaldutyratio is adjusted, thereby controlling the input signal waveform are all made the detailed elaboration.Also for the DC motor speed measurement and display. Key