毕业应力载荷下煤块破碎的力学特性演变研究.docx

应力载荷下煤块破碎的力学特性演变研究 摘要：利用电子力能试验机对四种典型煤种的煤块进行单轴压缩破碎实验，并用高速摄像仪记录破碎 过程中煤块表面结构演化的图像,并对破碎特性和力学特性演变开展硏究。结果表明，单轴应力载荷下 煤块呈现出以沿纵向主裂隙劈裂破坏为主的组合破坏形式。同煤种煤块的力学特性呈现出较明显的各 向异性，这是由于煤块内部空隙、裂隙等缺陷分布的不均匀性；不同煤种之间表现出整体差异性，受 煤种组分、孔隙结构、孔径分布、变质程度等内在因索影响。纳米级孔隙对煤块压缩破坏过程没有明 显影响，而微米级孔隙的孔径大小与含量与破碎过程力学特性冇明显关联。孔隙率越大，孔径越大， 孔隙含戢越高，弹性模虽与抗压强度越低。应力应变曲线的圧密段长短与样品孔隙率冇关。应力应变 曲线的峰值波动现彖可能由其内部孔隙并合所造成。 关键词：煤；单轴圧缩；力学特性；破碎；孔隙结构 MeehanicaI Properties Evolution dur ing Fracture of CoaI Cubes under Stress Load ing HU Song12, XU Bo-yang1, SU Jin-long1, SHAN Lian-ying1, WANG Yi2, JIANGLong2, SU ShengU2, XIANG Jun1,2 (1: China-EU Institute for Clcan and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of science and technology,Wuhan Hubei 430074, China 2: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of scicnee and technology, Wuhan Hubei430074, China) Abstract: Sample cubes from 4 typical types of coal were tested under uniaxial compression with an electronic universal testing machine? The images of their surface structure evolution were recorded by a high-speed camera. The fracture characteristics and nmechanical properties evolution of coal cubes under uniaxial compression was investigated? Il is shown that coal cubes present an integrated collapse mode predominated by cleavage along major axial fissures? Mechanical properties shown diversities for cubes of the same coal type, which is resulted from the inhoniogcneity of the intcrnal gaps and fissures. It is also varied with different coal types, affected by inherent factors, such as composition, pore structure, pore size distribution and coal grades. Relationship with nlechanical properties of coal cubes during compression was 收稿日期: 基金项目：国家门然科学基金资助项目(NoNo;新世纪优秀人才计划 (NCET-13-0226) 作者简介：胡松(1973??)，男，教授博导，E?mail: HYPERLINK mailto:husong@maiLhust.crb husong@maiLhust.crb屯话not spotted for nanometer-scale fissures, but an obvious one was found for micrometer-scale fissures with their pore diameter and concenlralion. Elasticity modul