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新版牛津8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练
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8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练
知识点梳理
(一)简单句
五种基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1)主 + 动(SV)例如:
I work. 我工作。
2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:
John is busy. 约翰忙。
3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:
She studies English. 她学英语。
4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:
Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:
My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物;指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。间接宾语可改成一个由to/ for 引导的短语
注意:能与to搭配的动词有 bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, read, sell, send. Show, take teach , tell, write……
能与for 配的动词 bring, build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make , order , pick, save ……
( 二)系动词:be, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, turn, grow, keep, seem.. 注意:系词 + 表语。哪些词或短语能但当表语? 最常见的是形容词 。
( 三 )询问天气及有关天气的句子:
1) What’s the weather like today? = _______________________________?
2)明天的天气会怎样(翻译) ___________________________________?
3)表述天气的单词:
(四)询问气温,及 相关的词(组)
(五)其他:
1.It’s the best time to do sth, = It’ the best s time for doing sth.
2.be covered with = be covered in
那座山终年积雪. _______________________________________.
3.be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth .
4. a bit / a little / a little bit / a bit of 的区别:
5.名词 + y = 形容词(三种情况:a. + y b. 双写 +y c. 去e +y )
6.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
句中 screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语,作伴随状语。
7.rise 与 raise 区别:
Raise 强调执行者发出动作并作用与其他事物。如:raise your head, raise your head, raise your feet, 而 rise 强调主语自身向较高位置。 如:河水,物价上涨,日月星辰升起。
Exercise
词形变化。
1.The sun r____ in the east and s _____ in the west every day.
2. The clouds became dark and they c _____ the sun then it rained heavily.
3.The highest temperature is about 36 ____ (度数)。
4.Some of the students are girls, and the _____ ( 其余的) are boys.
5.Most children like snowball _____ (打仗) on snowy days.
6.The weather will be mainly _____ (干燥) and sunny.
7.It is so cold that all the rivers are ______ ( 结冰的)。
8.The river behind my house is 2 meters_______( 深)
9. Elephants are the biggest ani
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