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Home Search Collections Journals About Contact us My IOPscience Friction model for the velocity dependence of nanoscale friction This article has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text article. 2005 Nanotechnology 16 2309 (/0957-4484/16/10/054) View the table of contents for this issue, or go to the journal homepage for more Download details: IP Address: 33 The article was downloaded on 07/11/2012 at 12:47 Please note that terms and conditions apply. INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS PUBLISHING NANOTECHNOLOGY Nanotechnology 16 (2005) 2309–2324 doi:10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/054 Friction model for the velocity dependence of nanoscale friction Nikhil S Tambe and Bharat Bhushan1 Nanotribology Laboratory for Information Storage and MEMS/NEMS, The Ohio State University, 650 Ackerman Road Suite 255, Columbus, OH 43202, USA E-mail: bhushan.2@ Received 18 May 2005 Published 26 August 2005 Online at /Nano/16/2309 Abstract The velocity dependence of nanoscale friction is studied for the first time over a wide range of velocities between 1 µm s−1 and 10 mm s−1 on large scan lengths of 2 and 25 µm. High sliding velocities are achieved by modifying an existing commercial atomic force microscope (AFM) setup with a custom calibrated nanopositioning piezo stage. The friction and adhesive force dependences on velocity are studied on four different sample surfaces, namely dry (unlubricated), hydrophilic Si(100); dry, partially hydrophobic diamond-like carbon (DLC); a partially hydrophobic self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of hexadecanethiol (HDT); and liquid perfluoropolyether lubricant, Z-15. The friction force values are seen to reverse beyond a certain critical velocity for all th