人教版高中英语必修5unit2part 6grammar名师公开课市级获奖课件（24张）.pptVIP

3. We are pleased to see the problem ______ (settle) so quickly. 4. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ______ (hear). 5. With the money ____ (lose), he couldn’t buy any ticket. lost settled heard 6. With winter _______ (come) on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 7. I’ve never heard the word ____ (use) in spoken English. 8. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _________ (understand). understood coming used 9. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _________ (examine) a patient. 10. As a teacher, you shouldn’t have your students _____(read) such a book. read examining * * * Part 6 一、作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系 1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时, 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如： I want the letter posted. 我想把这 封信寄出去。 过去分词作宾语补足语 2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时, 仅表示动作完成。因此, 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如： She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上, 她发现项链不见了。 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义。如： When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 二、需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1. 表示“意欲; 命令”的动词, 如 like, want, wish, order 等, 可用过去分词作宾语补足语。如： The father wants his daughter taught the piano. 这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。 2. 感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后, 可用过去分词作宾语补足语。如： I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。 3. 使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后, 可用过去分词作宾语补足语。如： Have you got your films developed? 你拿胶卷去冲洗了没有？ 4. “ with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作状语或定语。如： The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。(表方式) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。(表原因) 三、掌握“使役动词 have/get + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义 1. 主语请别人做某事。如： He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去检查眼睛。(“检查”的动作由医生来进行) 2. 主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情。如： Be careful, or you’ll have your hands hurt. 当心, 否则会弄伤手的。 3. 使完成某事(事情既可以是别人做完, 也可以由主语参与完成)。如： He had the walls painted