不同土地利用下土壤饱和水力传导度与粗孔隙之探讨林俐玲苏炜哲.doc

不同土地利用下土壤飽和水力傳導度與粗孔隙之探討 林俐玲(1) 蘇煒哲(2) 蔡義誌(3) 摘要 本研究主要是以Guelph 滲透計於野外不同土地利用下分別進行飽和水力傳導度試驗。並於現地採集未擾動土樣帶回室內進行實驗，比較二者之關係；結果顯示野外試驗土地利用為林地時水力傳導度為最大，裸露區為最小。與室內實驗相比較時，兩者間並無較為明顯之關係存在，且室內實驗因可達到完全飽和其水力傳導度普遍大於野外值。水力傳導度與土壤粗孔隙率呈現粗孔隙率越高則水力傳導度相對較高之關係。因此，雖然無法由室內實驗直接推求野外之飽和水力傳導度，卻可經由總體密度、顆粒密度及田間容水量求出粗孔隙率簡單判定水力傳導度之相對大小。(關鍵詞：Guelph 滲透計、飽和水力傳導度、土地利用、粗孔隙率) Soil Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and Macroporosity under Different Landuses Li-Ling Lin (1), Wei-Zhe Su (2), Yi-Zhih Tsai (3) Professor (1) and Graduate Student (2) (3), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402. R.O.C. ABSTRACT This study investigated the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity by Guelph permeameter in the field under different landuses. Laboratory measurements of saturated hydraulic conductivity was conducted by undisturbed soil samples carried form field. The results show that the forest land has higher saturated hydraulic conductivity than the bare land. There is no comparatively obvious relation between experiments in the field and the laboratory for soil hydraulic conductivity. However, the laboratory experiment may achieve the completely saturated condition. This result in higher saturated hydraulic conductivity is generally higher than the field experiment. Moreover, the higher macroporosity is, the better saturated hydraulic conductivity is. Therefore, we can’t estimat 國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士班研究生 國立中興大學水土保持學系博士班研究生 195 水土保持學報 40 (2) ：195 - 204 (2008) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 40 (2) ：195 - 204 (2008) saturated hydraulic conductivity can not be estimated in the field directly form the laboratory experiment data. However the bulk density, the particle density and field capacity can be used to estimate macroporosity and simply determine the relative trend of saturated hydraulic conductivity. (Keywords: Guelph Permeameter, Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity, Landuses, Macroporosity) 前言 台灣地層性質複雜多變且常因開發之工程而破壞原有之地貌、土壤結構，將原本透水良