专业人才需求调研及分析.doc

人才培养方案汇编 汽车电子技术专业 PAGE 目 录 第一部分 专业人才需求调研及分析 专业背景调研及专业服务面向分析····························1 二、专业人才需求调研及专业培养目标分析·························5 三、典型工作任务调研及分析·······································6 四、岗位职业能力调研及分析······································9 第二部分 人才培养方案 一、专业名称························································12 二、专业代码·······················································12 三、专业大类······················································12 四、招生对象·······················································12 五、基本学制························································12 六、培养目标······················································12 七、培养规格························································12 八、就业面向·······················································13 九、培养模式·······················································13 十、课程体系·······················································13 十一、培养进程····················································29 十二、毕业条件····················································29 十三、其他说明·····················································30 第三部分 人才培养保障机制 一、实训基地建设···················································32 二、教学团队建设··················································32 三、加大校企合作，开展“订单班”建设···························33 附件1：调研报告 附件2：专业人才培养方案论证记录 人才培养方案汇编 汽车电子技术专业 PAGE 29 第一部分 专业人才需求调研及分析 一、专业背景调研及专业服务面向分析 （一）专业背景调研 一）中国成为汽车最大市场 中国加入WTO后，汽车行业发展迅猛，汽车产量、销量、保有量迅速增加，汽车产量从2000年的200万辆增加到2010年的1800万辆，进入了汽车制造工业大国行列。十一五期间，我国产销量保持高速增长，年均增速为25%，汽车产量占世界总产量的23.5%。我国从2009年开始连续三年超过美国，成为全球第一大汽车产销国。同时，中国汽车制造商正以外国技术和品牌打造低价汽车，不断扩展他们的技术优势和全球影响力。 据汽车工业协会统计，2011年汽车产量为1840.89万辆，同比增长0.8%。销售量为1850.81万辆，同比增长2.5%。预计2012年国内汽车市场需求将增至2000-2200万辆，增速重新升至10%以上。 二）汽车电子技术发展历程 电子技术在汽车上广泛应用，尤其是微型计算机在汽车上的应用，用于减少燃油消耗和有害排放，改善行驶性能，提高安全性和舒适性，使汽车新产品走在了机电一体化的前列。汽车电子化进程可划分为三个阶段： 第一阶段：从20世纪50年代中期到70年代中期，着重于开发单一的电子零部件，研究设计还是局部的，没有系统的概念，只是改善汽车某些独立机械部件的性能而对汽车产品进行的技术改造