高中英语人教课标必修五unit5_单词讲解.pptVIP

Unit 5 First Aid Part 1 Words and expressions aid : n.vt.帮助；援助；资助 [典例] 1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。 [重点用法] do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助 injury (c./u.)n( 身体;感情;名誉) injure( v.) injurious(to) (adj) be an injury to 伤害..., 危害..., 对...有害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 a leg injury一处腿伤 add insult to injury 落井下石 an injury to one’s reputation损毁 …的名誉 sprain n. 扭伤 vt. 扭伤, 损伤 I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell. 我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。 He got a foot sprain in his ankle. 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。 choke vi. vt. vt. 呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭 vi. 窒息；阻塞；说不出话来 choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死 … choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里 choke with anger 气得说不出话来 choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水 choke one’s feelings 抑制感情 The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来 The streets in the centre of the city were choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆 堵塞了. essential adj. basic, necessary essentials n. (pl.) 必需品; 要素,要点 Food is essential to life. 食物是维持生命不可或缺的 Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。 the essentials of grammar 语法要点 organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜 layer: a depth or level 深度或层次 a poem with several layers of meaning. 有多层含义的诗歌 a layer of dust on the windowsill 窗台上的一层灰尘 a cake with four layers 四层蛋糕 heal vt., vi. 治愈（伤口）；使复原 heal sb. Of sth He was healed of his sickness.他病已痊愈。 Time heals all sorrows. 时间会治愈一切忧伤。 treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不