兰州大气降尘中PAHs分布与生态风险评价-环境监测管理与技术.PDF

20 5 2008 10 调查与评价 PAH s 张云, 张成君 (兰州大学资源环境学院, 环境科学研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000) : ( PAH s) , GC/MS US EPA PAH s 11, ( NAP)( FLUA) ( PH E) (PYR) ( CHR), PAH s 70% PAH s( ) , PAH s, PAH s, : ; ; ; : X 823 : B : 1006 200 ( 2008) 05- 0020- 05 D istribu tion and E co logical R isk A ssessm en t of P olycyclic A rom atic H ydrocarbon in Bu stfall at Lanzhou ZHANG Yun, ZHANG Chengjun (School of Resources and Environm entalSciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China) Abs tract: The polycyclic arom atic hydrocarbons ( PAHs ) in the air dustfall of spring in Lanzhouw ere de tected by GC /M S. The 11 kinds of priority controlled pollutants ofUS EPA w ere found in all compounds and the amount ofNaphthalene, fluoranthene, phenanthrene, pyrene, and chryene made up over 70% of PAH s in all samp ling sites. The resu lts of source analysis show ed that the PAH s of dustfallw ere from the coal combustion and vehicle em issions as w all as burning of resident cook ing in function districts of Lanzhou. By Sedmi ent control quality leve,l the concentrations of PAH s in Chengguan D istrict of Lanzhou exceeded the correspond ing w arn ing quality level and the area had high ecological risk. K ey w ord s: Dustfal;l PAH s; Ecological risk assessmen;t Lanzhou [ 5 - 6] ( PAH s) [ 1] , PAHs 1 [ 2] 1. 1 采样点 , 16, [ 3- 4]