如何撰写医学论文英文摘要.pptVIP

出现以上具有“中国特色”的问题的主要原因可能是： 先将论文写成中文论文，然后将其逐字逐句地翻译成英文。这也是常有的、无可奈何的办法。但这样就容易将自己局限于中文句型、中文语序和中文表达方式中，没有用英语去思考。如何减少这些情况？ 　　第一、多读国外期刊上的论著文章，注意吸取语言表达的特征和要点。但要注意选择看起来是英美本土作者的文章。 　　第二、尽可能挤出一些时间，背诵一些英文文章，可以是文艺作品，也可以是其他类型的文章。 　　第三、试图用英语思考。其中，有一种也许相当有用的办法是：不断地在脑子里给自己提问题：可以是任何问题，然后试图用完整的英语句子回答这些问题。时间长了，次数多了，脑子里自然会有很多的句型和词汇。 　　第四、写出文章后，不要急于投出去，而要反复阅读, 参考国外文献修改。 祝大家取得更大成功! 谢 谢 ! 但比较的句子也可以不用带有than的句子，只用比较级，而后面用as compared with …。例如将上面的句子改为： The mean ALT of group 1 patients was significantly higher as compared with group 2 and 3 (p0.01). 这样的句子可在用了若干个带than的比较句子之后使用，换一个方式，免得太单调和重复。 国内作者常常写成如下句型： … and … of … group were …, …, respectively; … and … of … group were … and … These differences were statistically significant (p0.05). 实际上将(p0.05)附在前面那一句的后面，也就表明有显著性差异，不必写后面那句话了。 (结果) Because the radioactivity was too strong, all the measures for preventing radiation injury were failure. (由于放射性太强，所有预防辐射损伤的措施都失败了) Because the radioactivity was too strong, all the measures for preventing radiation injury failed. [结果] All the 22 children had tachycardia before CBP and fell in average by 45?13 bpm 4h after CBP. [22例儿童持续血液净化(CBP)前均存在心动过速，CBP 4h后心率平均下降了45?13次/分。] All the 22 children had tachycardia before CBP and their heart rate fell in average by 45?13 bpm 4 h after CBP. [结果] After 72-hour culture, the shape of plaques still remained to be very small. (经72小时培养，蚀斑仍然很小。) After 72-hour culture, the plaques were still very small (the plaques remained very small). [结果] It showed no significant difference in viral copy numbers between the 2 groups before being treated (p0.05), but significant difference between HCMV hepatitis and normal infants have been shown (p0.001) [治疗前两组间病毒拷贝数未显示显著性差异(p0.05)，但HCMV肝炎和正常婴儿之间显示有显著性差异 (p0.001)。] There was no significant difference in the number of copies of viral DNA between the 2 groups before treatment (p0.05), but there was significant difference between the cases with HCMV hepatitis and healthy