滴水湖水系中氮的污染特征及其影响因子-北京玛格泰克科技发展有限.PDF

中国环境科学 2014,34(10) ：2646~2652 China Environmental Science 滴水湖水系中氮的污染特征及其影响因子 * 张焕焕,毕春娟 ,陈振楼,王薛平 (华东师范大学地理科学学院,地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海 200241) 摘要：为探讨滴水湖水系各形态氮的污染特征、不同水体间的各形态氮对比特征、滴水湖水体各形态氮与环境因子的关系, 2013 年春季, 在上海市最大人工湖水系采集表层水样品 28 个、沉积物样品 22 个,测定各形态氮及总氮含量,并通过模拟实验着重探讨滴水湖水体盐度 对沉积物向上覆水体释放 NH -N 、NO --N 的影响.结果显示,滴水湖水体各氮污染水平较高,表层水体氮的空间差异性相对沉积物中氮的 3 3 差异性较小.滴水湖水体无机氮以 NO3--N 为主,沉积物中氮以有机氮为主.周围水系含氮量较高,其中引入水源氮是滴水湖水体中氮的主要 来源之一.盐度模拟实验显示,随着上覆水体盐度的增大,底泥中 NO --N 的释放量会增加并趋于平衡,NH -N 的释放量则有降低并趋于稳定 3 3 的趋势. 关键词：滴水湖；氮；氮形态；盐度；表层水；沉积物 中图分类号：X142 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)10-2646-07 Pollution characteristics of nitrogen and its influence factors in water and sediments of Dishui Lake water system. * ZHANG Huan-huan, BI Chun-juan , CHEN Zhen-lou, WANG Xue-ping (Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, Ministry of Education, School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(10)：2646~2652 Abstract ：To investigate the characteristics of nitrogen, compare different nitrogen forms in different systems and analyze the relations of nitrogen and environmental factors, twenty-eight surface water samples and twenty-two sediment samples were collected from the largest man-made lake system in Shanghai in spring of 2013 to examine the contents of nitrogen. By simulating experiments on the effect of salinity in the overlying water, the exchange of ammonia and nitrate in the sediment-water was analyzed. The results indicated that average level of nitrogen in Dishui Lake system was high. The spatial differences of nitrogen in the surface water were smaller than that in the sediment. Nitrate was the main form of inorganic nitrog