.主谓一致(表格).docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 第一章 主谓一致 要点清单 情况 说明 例句 and连接的并列成分作主语 指两者时，谓语动词用单数 John and Mike are good at playing football.约翰和迈克擅长踢足球。 指同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。 The writer and teacher is quite popular among the students.既是作家又是老师的他很受学生欢迎。 不定代词或不定代词修饰的名词作主语 Each,neither,either,one,other, another, much, little及复合不定代词等表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。 Neither of my parents likes to stay up. 我父母都不喜欢熬夜。 Somebody is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 Many,few, several, both等表示复数意义作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Both of us are fond of painting. 我们两个都喜欢画画。 Some,all, any等既可表示复数意义也可表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词依具体意义而定。 All the managers in the company are present at the meeting.这个公司的所有经理都参加会议了。 All the milk I bought yesterday has gone bad.我昨天买的牛奶全都变质了。 不定式、动名词作主语 谓语动词一般用单数，但and 连接的两个或多个不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。 To say something is usually easier than to do something.说往往比做容易。 Swimming in summer and skating in winter are my greatest pleasure. 夏天游泳和冬天滑冰是我最大的乐趣。 表示数量的短语作主语 数量词修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 Plenty of money has been saved t buy that car.为买那辆车已经存了很多钱。 数量词修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。 A lot of students in that school want to join the club.那所学校的很多学生都想加入这个俱乐部。 a quantity of/ an amount of...作主语，谓语动词用复数。 A large quantity of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high. 因为气温高，有大量空调售出。 quantities of / amounts of ...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 Quantities of clothes in this shop are in good quality.这家店里的很多衣服质量都很好。 情况 说明 例句 表示时间、距离、度量、金额等复数形式的名词作主语 常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。 Five years is a long time to wait for an answer. 为了等待一个答复，5年的时间是够长的。 Twenty kilograms is too heavy for a child. 20千克对于一个小孩来说太重了。 主语后有with, together with, as well as, no less than, along with...等短语修饰。 谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。 The old lady as well as her two daughters goes shopping every weekend.那位老妇人和她的两个女儿每个周末都去购物。 Tom together with his classmates studies Japanese in Japan.汤姆和他同学都在日本学日语。 “most/ the rest/ the majority/ 分数+of +名词”作主语 谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定。 The rest of the students are playing football on the playground. 其余的学生都在操场