地表火干扰时间序列上樟子松林竞争强度的变化资料.pdf

20 10, 30( 1): 0079 0085 Ac ta Ecologica S inica 喻! 泓,杨晓晖* (, , ! 100091) : , , , Kriging, ; 12a 1a ; ,,, , : ;;; ;; V ariation o competition intensity across a chronosequence in sur ace ire m ediatedM ongo lian pine orest * YU Hong, YANG Xiaohui Research Institute of Forestry, ChineseAcademy of Forestry, K ey Laboratory of TreeBreeding and Cultivation, State ForestryAdministration, Beij ing 100091, China Abstract: Fire is a crucial disturbance factor inMongolian pine forest. Under the approach of space for ti e substitution, co petition intensities of treeswere explored using the long tradition of distancedependent co petition index in wt o 1h 2 fully apped plots ofMongolian pine forest across a chronosequence of different intervals of ti esincefire, inHulunBuir sand region, InnerMongolia, China. Recruitswere also esti ated using the geostatistics ethod of kriging in a1994 burned stand (B94). Our results show that ( 1) co petition intensities of survival co ponentswere all significantly lower than those of pre ortality agents; (2) co petition intensities of survival co ponents in B94 were significantly lower than those of corresponding co ponents in B06 ( a 2006burned stand); ( 3) ost recruits inhabited in the gaps triggered by surface fire inB94. Thus, co petition intensity would decrease continuously and significantly across the chronosequence. The survival co ponents ay have ore resourcesand space to live ondue to the di inish entsof co petition intensitiesof ste s, which are driven by surface fire, a dyna ic driving force in the developing processofMongolian pine forest. K eyW ords: chronosequence; co petition index; geostatistics; Mongolian pine; stand co ponent; surface fire [ 1] [2] , ,