电厂蒸汽管开裂失效原因分析-河北科技大学学报.PDF

28 1 Vol. 28, No . 1 2007 3 Journal of Hebei University of Science and T ec nology Mar . 2007 : 1008-1542( 2007) 01-0029- 05 赵忠贤, 张国福 ( 辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院, 辽宁抚顺 113001) : 通过取样进行化学成分分析机械性能测试外观检验 相检验扫描电镜和X 射线能谱 分析发现, 由于管道内壁发生点蚀损伤, 进而发生应力腐蚀开裂 : 分析; 点蚀; 应力腐蚀开裂 : T B302 : A Crack analysis of t e steam pipeline in electric power plant ZHAO Z ong-xian, ZHANG Guo-fu ( Mec anical Engineering Department, Liaoning University of Pet roleum and C emical Tec nology, Fus un Liaoning 113001, C ina) Abstract : From t e samples, by means of c emical composition analysis, mec anical property examination, appearance inspec- t ion, metallograp ic examinat ion, SEM and EDS, we discovered t at t e stress corrosion cracking( scc) appeared as a result of t e spot corrosion in t e inside w all of t e pipeline. Key words: analysis; spot corrosion; st ress corrosion cracking( scc) , , , , , : , 3. 5 MPa, 435 e , 20# ; 5 159 mm @ 9 mm 1 1. 1 1- 3 1 , , , , , , , 2, 1 2, , 3 , , 图1 泄漏部位外表面裂纹宏观外貌 Fig . 1 Outer surface appearance of crack : 2005-11-10; : 2006- 03-20; : : ( 1970- ) , ,, , , 30 2007 , 3 ( ) , 1. 2 1. 2. 1 , 11 GB/ T 699) 99 20# , 1 表1 钢管化学成分分析结果 T ab. 1 C emical com position of t e pipe w ( C) w ( Si) w ( Mn) w ( S) w ( P) w ( Cr) w ( M o) w ( V) w ( Ni) w ( Cu) 0. 22 0. 21 0. 45 0. 005 5 0. 016 0. 05 0. 05 0. 05 0. 05 0.