浅析定语从句的用法.docxVIP

浅析定语从句的用法 贵州省铜仁市江口淮阳中学 彭正华 一，在下列情况下，只能用thato 当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little^ (a) few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如： All that can be done has been done. In this factory I saw little/much that was different from ours. ?当先行词被形容词最高级或被序数词修饰时。例如： This is the best film (thaQshc has ever seen. The first thing lhal we should do is to get the tickets. 当先行词被the very(only ,next,last same)等修饰时。例如； This is the very book that I want to find. She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday, 当先行词为指人和物的两个并列名词时，例如： He talked with the teachers and schools lhal he had visiled, 当主句是以who , which开头的特殊疑问句时，例如： Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which is the car that killed the boy? 注意：当一个句子有两个定语从句时，先行词都为人，如第一个从句已用who,弟二个从 句宜用thato The man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army、 二，在下列情况下，宜用whicho 1，先行词在从句中作介词宾语，而介词提前时，例如： This is the beautiful house in which Lily once lived,===This is the beautiful house (that/which) Lily once lived 血 在引导的非限制性定语从句中，例如： He changed his mind ‘which made me very angry, This morning some port wine arrived，血 which 1 know I have to thank you, 当先行词是 that 时，例如；What was that which you said about him? 注意：当一个句子有两个定语从句时，先行词都为物，如第一个从句已用that,弟二个从 句宜用whicho This is the book that you bought which you have lost, 三指人时，只能用who的情况。例如： 在以there be开头的句子(指人时宜用who,指物事宜用that) There is an old lady who wanls lo see you、 There is a house that has a bay window. 当先行词有一个较长的定语吋，此吋采用分隔性定语从句。 He was the only person in my office who wasnt invited. 3当先行词是one , ones , anyone或those是，例如： Anyone who wants to visit Beijing sign your name in the Student Union. 四as的用法及与which的区别 1, as引导限制性定语从句多与such或same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词 Such stamps as you have collected are very valuable, 2, as与while的区别(引导非限制性定语从句) as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之首，插入主句中，或位于主句之后；而 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后 as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人关于某事的依据，态度，解释或评论等，含有 “正如…，就像…”之意，which引导的非限制性定语从句，一般表示某事的状况或结果, 只能放在主句的后面。 as用于“as+主语+谓语”或者“as+被动谓语的形式”。如as we all know, as we had expected , as is well