考虑重力超覆及热损失的稠油热采两区试井新模型-石油勘探与开发.PDF

　　　　　　　　 596 　2010 10 　　　　　 　　　PET ROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　 　　Vol.37　No.5　 :1000-0747(2010)05-0596-05 刘振宇, 何金宝, 王胡振 (东北石油大学石油工程学院) :国家自然科学基金重点项目;黑龙江省科技计划项目(GZ09A 121) :为了研究重力超覆及热损失对稠油油 试井分析的影响, 基于多层油 模型建立了斜直线蒸汽前缘条件下考虑重 力超覆及热损失的两区有效井径数学模型。 应用Laplace 变换求得井底压力在 Laplace 空间的解析解, 利用S tehfest 数值 反演方法得到实空间解, 并绘制了试井典型曲线。 分析了冷凝系数、无量纲油层厚度、前缘倾角对典型曲线的影响。 研究 表明, 不同的重力超覆程度和热损失程度在试井典型曲线中均有明显反映, 主要表现为导数曲线第1 个水平段持续时间 不同、第2 个波峰及第2 个水平段出现时间不同以及第2 个水平段数值不同。 该方法可进 一步用于研究非直线重力超覆 前缘及油 纵向非均质问题。 图6 参15 :稠油油藏;重力超覆;热损失;热采;试井 :TE353　　　:A A new well test model for two-region heavy oil thermal recovery considering gravity override and heat l oss Liu Zhenyu, He Jin ao, Wang Huzhen (Petroleum Engineering College, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China) Abstract:In order to investigate the effect of gravity override and heat loss on well test interpretation for heavy oil thermal recovery, a tw o-region efficient well ore radius mathematical model is esta lished, considering gravity override and heat loss effect under the condition of o lique steam f ront and ased on the idea of multiple-layer reservoir models.The analytical solutions of the model in Laplace space and the solution in real space are derived through Laplace t ransform and Stehfest numerical inversion arithmetic, respectively.The typical curves for well test interpretation are plotted.The effects of some parameters on the typical curves are analyzed such as steam condense coefficient, dimensionless thickness, steam front angle, etc.The results show that the degree of gravity override and heat loss can e responded y the characteristics of typical curves, mainly y the derivative curves,