2011高考英语必看之-知语法识结构图-五星推荐.ppt

时 态 和 语 态 作主语：动名词 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 作宾语：动名词 作宾语补足语：现在分词 作 状 语 16种时态（主动语态Active voice） They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Xiangxiang. People speak English as the first language in UK. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago. We will hold a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring. Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. 练习： 1.Many people speak English. 2.They made computers in the U.S.A. 3.People used knives for cutting things. 4.People used metal for making machines. 5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou. 6.They speak English in Canada. 7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in South China. 9.They plant many trees in North China. 10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges. 12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom every day. 被动语态中的特殊情况 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。 e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school. 被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school. 2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句：She is