作业治疗-作业治疗.pptVIP

Occupational Therapy Miriam Conley Occupational Therapy Definition of occupation: A job,profession,employment,WORK Occupational Therapy promotes health by enabling people to perform meaningful and purposeful activities.(Wikipedia) Occupational Therapy is a profession concerned with promoting health and well being through engagement in occupation.Careful analysis of physical,environmental,psychological,mental,spiritual political and cutural factor a identification of barriers to occupation.OT draws from（从…中提取）the field of medicine,psychology,sociology,anthropology(人类学) and other displine.(World Federation of Occupational Therapy) History of Occuptational Therapy 100BC, Greek physician Asclepiades recommended human treatment(人道待遇) of patients by giving them purposeful activities…work 1700 in Europe Drs.Phillip Pinel and Johan Christian Rail overhauled（彻底大整修） the mental hospitals（精神病院） by unchaining（释放） patients and giving them purposeful activities…arts and crafts…probably basket weaving（编织） …work 1910 United States hospitals gave wood working crafts to their patients…work 1917-1920 148,000 war wounded filled American hospitals. 1920 AOTA(American Occupational Therapy Association)was formed and advocated for these war veterans（老兵） steady employment(work),decent wages（满意的薪酬） and fair woking conditions. 1922 Psychiatrists Meyer Phillips,William Rush Denton formalized AOTA’s definition: Occupation effects one’s health and well being. Occupation creats structure and organizs time. Occupation gives meaning to life,culturally and personally. Occupation are individual,people value different occupations(work). The philosophy of occupational therapy has been based on Romanticism,pragmatism（实用主义） and humanism. Age Occupation,Job,WORK Age Occupation,Job,WORK Birth suck, swallow breath 4 month head control 6 month