2019中考英语专题第34讲　句子的种类.pptVIP

第三节　疑问句和倒装句 知识清单 高频考向一　一般疑问句 1．一般疑问句结构 一般疑问句的基本结构为：①be＋主语＋其他；②助动词(或情态动词)＋主语＋谓语(动词原形)＋其他。对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是：Yes，主语＋be/助动词/情态动词；作否定回答时，通常是：No，主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＋not。not一般要与前面的词语构成缩略形式。 考向导航 2．一般疑问句中需注意的几个问题： ①情态动词must提问时，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。如： —Must I go now？我必须现在就去吗？ —Yes，you must./No，you neednt.是的。/不，不必。 ②否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。注意yes和no在翻译成中文时与其原意正好相反。如： —Dont you hear of that？难道你没听说过这件事？(表示惊讶) —Yes，I do./No，I dont.不，我听说过。/是的，我没有听说过。 【即时自测】 1)— you sing an English song? —Yes, I can. A．Can　　　B．May　　　C．Must　　　D．Need 2)—Excuse me, you have a watch? —Yes. Its ten oclock now. A．do B. does C. is A A 3)—Does she have to wear the school uniform today? —____. Its Sunday today. She just has to wear it on school days. A. No, she doesnt B. Yes, she does C. Yes, she has D. No, she hasnt 4)—I cant find my pen. you_____it anywhere, Mum? —No. Look! Whats that under your book? A. Have；seen B. Do；see C. Did；see D. Had；seen A A 5)— I go and meet you at the airport? —No, thanks, dear. I can take a taxi home. A. Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should C 高频考向二　特殊疑问句 1．由疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，读时用降调。特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词＋一般疑问句”构成。常见疑问代词有：who，whom，what，which，whose等；疑问副词有：when，where，how，why，how old，how many，how often，how soon等。 2．常见的特殊疑问词及词组 ①询问时间：when/what time ②询问地点：where ③询问人或关系：who/whom ④询问原因：why/for what ⑤询问天气：how/what…like ⑥询问频率：how often ⑦询问颜色：what color ⑧询问年龄：how old ⑨询问时间或空间上的距离：how far/long/soon… ⑩询问数量：how many/much ?询问价格：how much 【即时自测】 6)—Hey，Jane. are you feeling now? —Much better.Thanks. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 7) —Laura，how often do your family take a trip? —Hmm， . A．since last week B．twice a month C．for an hour D．ten days ago C B 8)—____did you use to be like when you were a child? —I used to be short and thin. A．What B. How C. Who D. Where 9)—____is the nearest bus station? —Its 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How long C. How so