大学英语四级作文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 大学英语四级作文 首句式作文 首尾句作文是根据段首（尾）句续写短文。段首句作文也称主题句作文，因为作文题中所给的段首句往往是段落主题句。其特点是以题目为中心，一般情况下将文章分为三个段落，每段首句即为该段的主题句（topic sentences）。考生要按主题句的要求组织材料，提出论据，用一些辅助句（supporting sentences）来支持或说明主题句，写英文段首句作文要注意：所写的内容要紧扣主题，辅助句应围绕段首句续写。保证段内每个句子的内容与段首句紧密展开各个段落，如：例证、因果、定义、比较对比、程序等。要注意句与句之间，特别是段首句与辅助句之间的自然衔接。另外，所给的段首句有时是一个完整的句子，有时不是一个完整的句子，只是句子的一部分，这就要求考生一定要审好题。找出其中表示中心思想的关键词，围绕这些关键词去扩展、描述或说明。 Directions: Write a composition about What Would Happen If There Were No power in three paragraphs, you are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph: 1Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. 2If there were no electric power,... 3Therefore,... ［范文］ What Would Happen If There Were No Power Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in the modern world. Everybody admits that development of our civilization depends on electricity. If there were no electricity power, our modern world would be in trouble. For instance, all the wheel would stop because without the power the machine would cease working. And all the electrical equipment life would be impossible and in a great mass without electricity. Therefore, we should make better use of elective power. On the other hand, we should educate people to economize on electricity and not to waste energy resources. At the same time we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of human beings. 第一段的段首句是讲电已经成为人们现代生活中必不可少的部分，因而接下来的续写部分应强调它的重要性。第二段的段首句提出如果没有电的假设，下面列出没有电将会出现的麻烦。最后一段指出我们应该节约用电，开拓更多的电力资源。 四级提纲式作文的写作要领及范文 提纲式作文的类型 　　提纲式作文有两种： 　　（1）给出英文题目、中文提纲 　　提纲式作文多以英文给出题目、以中文给出提纲，有时提纲中还有提示。如1996年6月的四级作文题： 　　Global Shortage of Fresh Water 　　1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的。（提示：雨水、河水、井水??） 　　2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。（提示：人口增加、工业用水增加、污染??） 　　3. 我们应该怎么办？ 　　（2）给出英文题目和提纲 　　提纲式作文有时也以英文给出题目和提纲，如下面的作文题： 　　Electronic Dictionaries 　　1. Advantages of electronic dictionaries 　　2. Disadvantages