初中英语语法大全a.ppt

试题结构 选择题 选择题共有10道 占总分的5% 内容主要考察语法 题 型 虚拟语气 分词结构 主谓一致 倒装结构 从句结构 独立主格 时态结构 虚拟语气 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 If 非真实条件句（1） If 非真实条件句（2） 与现在事实相反 If they were here, they would help you. If 非真实条件句（3） 与过去事实相反 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　　 The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　 If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. If 非真实条件句（4） 与将来事实相反 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. I wish…（1） I wish…（2） I wish I were as tall as you.　 我希望和你一样高。 I wished I hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 特殊动词 + 宾语从句(should) + do 建议 suggest / propose / advise / recommend 要求 demand / desire / insist / require / request 命令 order / command 意志 urge / prefer / maintain / object 特殊名词 + 表语 / 同位语从句(should) + do 建议 要求 命令 意志 主语从句It is + adj. / p.p. + that…(should) + do 特殊动词的形容词 / 过去分词形式： suggested / desirable / advisable / demanded / urgent / preferable 特殊形容词： important / impossible / necessary / natural / essential 特殊名词： a pity / a shame It is (high / about) time + (that)主语从句did 表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。 从句动词用一般过去式表示虚拟。 例：It is high time you went to bed. would / had + rather / sooner + 宾语从句 I would rather you did it now. I would rather you came here tomorrow. I would rather you had come here yesterday. as if / as though He talks as if he knew where she is now． He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． He opens his mouth as if he would say something． lest / in case / for fear that (should) + do He checked his car carefully lest it should break down on the way. but for + n. / but + (that)从句要不是… / 如果不是因为… without … / with no …如果没有… / 如果不是…would have done They would have helped us willingly but (that) they happened to be short of hands, too. If only…：要是…就好了！ 与现在事实相反： If only I were a bo